Black–Scholes and Dividends [LO2] In addition to the five factors discussed in the chapter, dividends also affect the price of an option. The Black–Scholes option pricing model with dividends is:
All of the variables are the same as the Black–Scholes model without dividends except for the variable d, which is the continuously compounded dividend yield on the stock.
a. What effect do you think the dividend yield will have on the price of a call option? Explain.
b. A stock is currently priced at $94 per share, the standard deviation of its return is 50 percent per year, and the risk-free rate is 4 percent per year, compounded continuously. What is the price of a call option with a strike price of $90 and a maturity of six months if the stock has a dividend yield of 2 percent per year?
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
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- Problem 4d: State whether the following statements are true or false. In each case, provide a brief explanation. d. In a binomial world, if a stock is more likely to go up in price than to go down, an increase in volatility would increase the price of a call option and reduce the price of a put option. Note that a static position is a position that is chosen initially and not rebalanced through time.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to assert that the delta of a call option is 0.7? How can a short position in 1,000 options be made delta neutral when the delta of each option is 0.7?arrow_forward1/(1 + r)t is the formula for: Question 22 options: The compounding factor The risk-free interest rate Present value The discount factorarrow_forward
- The hedge ratio of an at-the-money call option on IBM is .4. The hedge ratio of an at-the-money put option is −.6. What is the hedge ratio of an at-the-money straddle position on IBM?arrow_forward6. Equilibrium pricing: Let the subscripts: j = 0 denote the risk-free asset, j = 1,...,n the set of available risky securities, and M the market portfolio. For the questions that follow, assume that CAPM provides an accurate description of reality. a. b. C. d. State the CAPM equation. (1) Use the CAPM equation to show that the following condition is true s; ≤ SM for any j. What is the significance of this condition when interpreted in the context of the capital market line? (5) Assume that B = 0.8, μM = 0.1 and r = 0.05. Using the CAPM, determine the expected return from holding one unit of asset j for one period. (2) Given your answer to c.), what could you conclude (from the perspective of the security market line) if a market survey indicated that the forecasted one- period return on asset j was 8 percent? Describe and motivate the rational trading response that is consistent with your conclusion. (4)arrow_forward1. Consider a family of European call options on a non - dividend - paying stock, with maturity T, each option being identical except for its strike price. The current value of the call with strike price K is denoted by C(K) . There is a risk - free asset with interest rate r >= 0 (b) If you observe that the prices of the two options C( K 1) and C( K 2) satisfy K2 K 1<C(K1)-C(K2), construct a zero - cost strategy that corresponds to an arbitrage opportunity, and explain why this strategy leads to arbitrage.arrow_forward
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