Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 22P
Suppose that a projectile is launched upward from the earth's surface. Assume that the only force acting on the object is the downward force of gravity. Under these conditions, a force balance can be used to derive,
dvdt=−g(0)R2(R+x2)
where v= upward velocity (m/s), t= time (s), x= altitude (m) measured upwards from the earth's surface, g(0)= the gravitational acceleration at the earth's surface (≅9.81 m/s2), and R= the earth's radius (≅6.37×106 m). Recognizing that dx/dt=v, use Euler's method to determine the maximum height that would be obtained if v(t=0)=1500 m/s.
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1) Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE (No explanation or
work required).
i) If A
=
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ii) If S = {1,x,x², x³} is a basis for P3, dim(P3) = 4 with the standard operations.
(TRUE FALSE)
iii) Let u = (1,1) and v = (1,-1) be two vectors in R². They are orthogonal according
to the following inner product on R²: (u, v) = U₁V₁ + 2U2V2. ( TRUE FALSE)
iv) A set S of vectors in an inner product space V is orthogonal when every pair of
vectors in S is orthogonal. (TRUE FALSE)
v) Dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. (TRUE FALSE)
vi) Cross product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. (TRUE FALSE)
2) a) i) Determine which function(s) are solutions of the following linear differential
equation.
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y (4) — 16y= 0
•
3 cos x
•
3 cos 2x
-2x
•
e
• 3e2x-4 sin 2x
ii) Find the Wronskian for the set of functions that you found from i) as the solution
of the differential equation above.
iii) What does the result…
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1. Give a subset that satisfies all the
following properties simultaneously:
Subspace
Convex set
Affine set
Balanced set
Symmetric set
Hyperspace
Hyperplane
2. Give a subset that satisfies some of
the conditions mentioned in (1) but not
all, with examples.
3. Provide a mathematical example
(not just an explanation) of the union of
two balanced sets that is not balanced.
4. What is the precise mathematical
condition for the union of two
hyperspaces to also be a hyperspace?
Provide a proof.
edited 9:11
Chapter 25 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 25 - Solve the following initial value problem over the...Ch. 25 - Solve the following problem over the interval from...Ch. 25 - Use the (a) Euler and (b) Heun (without iteration)...Ch. 25 - Solve the following problem with the fourth-order...Ch. 25 - Solve from t=0to3withh=0.1 using (a) Heun (without...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Solve the following problem numerically from...Ch. 25 - Use (a) Eulers and (b) the fourth-order RK method...Ch. 25 - 25.8 Compute the first step of Example 25.14...Ch. 25 -
25.9 If, determine whether step size adjustment...Ch. 25 - Use the RK-Fehlberg approach to perform the same...
Ch. 25 -
25.11 Write a computer program based on Fig....Ch. 25 - Test the program you developed in Prob. 25.11 by...Ch. 25 -
25.13 Develop a user-friendly program for the...Ch. 25 - Develop a user-friendly computer program for the...Ch. 25 - Develop a user-friendly computer program for...Ch. 25 - 25.16 The motion of a damped spring-mass system...Ch. 25 - If water is drained from a vertical cylindrical...Ch. 25 - The following is an initial value, second-order...Ch. 25 - Assuming that drag is proportional to the square...Ch. 25 - A spherical tank has a circular orifice in its...Ch. 25 - The logistic model is used to simulate population...Ch. 25 - 25.22 Suppose that a projectile is launched...Ch. 25 - The following function exhibits both flat and...Ch. 25 - 25.24 Given the initial conditions,, solve the...Ch. 25 - Use the following differential equations to...Ch. 25 - 25.26 Three linked bungee jumpers are depicted in...
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