Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 19RQ
The following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia:
- sori
- rhizomes
- megaphylls
- microphylls
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Students have asked these similar questions
Identify whether the following parts play a role in gametophyte generation, sporophyte generation or both in gametophyte and sporophyte generation:
Leaves
Sorus or sori
Antheridium
Xylem tissue
Phloem tissue
Cone
Wood
Roots
Root hairs
Rhizoids
Sporophyll
Pollens
Ovules
Carpel
Seed Coat
Flagellated sperm
Archegonium
Sporangium
Stamen
Pistil
The gametophyte of Pteridophytes is inconspicuous in comparison to the mosses. They are also
commonly monecious (single "house", or thallus for male and female gamete production). The photo
below shows a whole mount (w.m.) of a fern gametophyte at 40x.
Make a sketch of the specimen and label the following structures: archegonium, antheridium, mature
gametophyte (a.k.a. prothallus), rhizoids
90
Classify what specific or what groups of plants (could be all groups if it is common) possess the following:
1. flower
2. rhizoids
2. sporophyll
3. sperm with flagella
4. ovules
5. archegonium
6. rhizoids
7. phloem
8. pollen
9. roots
10. sporangium
11. carpel
12. sori/sorus
13. cones
14. wood
15. antheridium
15. seed coat
16. root hairs
17. xylem
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 25 - Figure 25.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 25 - Figure 25.14 Which of the following statements...Ch. 25 - Figure 25.24 Which of the following statements...Ch. 25 - The land plants are probably descendants of which...Ch. 25 - Alternation of generations means that plants...Ch. 25 - Which of the following traits of land plants...Ch. 25 - How does a haplontic plant population maintain...Ch. 25 - What characteristic of Charales would enable them...Ch. 25 - Which one of these characteristics is present in...Ch. 25 - A scientist sequences the genome of Chara, red...
Ch. 25 - Which of the following features does not support...Ch. 25 - Which of the following structures is not found in...Ch. 25 - Stomata appear in which group of plants? Charales...Ch. 25 - The chromosome complement in a moss protonema is:...Ch. 25 - Why do mosses grow well in the Arctic tundra? They...Ch. 25 - A botanist travels to an area that has experienced...Ch. 25 - Microphylls are characteristic of which types of...Ch. 25 - A plant in the understory of a forest displays a...Ch. 25 - The following structures are found on the...Ch. 25 - The dominant organism in fern is the sperm spore...Ch. 25 - What seedless plant is a renewable source of...Ch. 25 - How do mosses contribute to returning nitrogen to...Ch. 25 - The production of megaphylls by many different...Ch. 25 - Why did land plants lose some of the accessory...Ch. 25 - What is the difference between extant and extinct?Ch. 25 - Describe at least two challenges that cactuses had...Ch. 25 - Describe a minimum of two ways that plants changed...Ch. 25 - To an alga, what is the main advantage of...Ch. 25 - In areas where it rains often, mosses grow on...Ch. 25 - What are the three classes of bryophytes?Ch. 25 - Describe two adaptations that are present in...Ch. 25 - Bryophytes form a monophyletic group that...Ch. 25 - How did the development of a vascular system...Ch. 25 - Which plant is considered the most advanced...Ch. 25 - Ferns are simultaneously involved in promoting...
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- Fern gametophytes are; small, green and photosynthetic Large brown and not photosynthetic Large well developed, and have true rootsarrow_forwardAgave Match taxa with the Phylognetic group, leaf growth, leaf shape. Genus Clade Basal angiosperms Monocots Eudicots Main meristematic growth Lamina and venation zone Intercalary/basiplast Periplast Ceratophyllum Chamaedorea (parlor palm) Ficus carica Kalanchoe Nymphaea Pisum or Vicia Poa or any other grass Yucca Acroplast No distinct lamina True Lamina Pseudolamina Parallel Pinnate-reticulate Secondarily spreading ་་ ་་ ་ ་་ ་་ ་་ Succulent? Yes OR No ་་arrow_forwardThe male gametophyte of the moss looks identical to the female from the naked eye, but the photo below (I.s. at 4x and then at 40 x) shows that the tip contains the structures where male gametes are produced.arrow_forward
- Draw a fern life cycle and include the following terms: sporophyte, frond, rhizome, roots, sorus, sporangium, sporocytes, spores, developing gametophyte, prothallus, rhizoids, antheridium, archegonium, egg, sperm, zygote, embryo, developing sporophyte and young sporophytearrow_forwardthis is a moss sporophyte label the perculum, calyptra, gametophyte, capsule, seta, foot if they are visible, indicate if it is not visible please locate the parts on the photo, use arrow to edit the picturearrow_forwardhttp://botit.botany.wisc.edu/botany_130/diversity/plants/mosses.html Make a complete moss life cycle with the following phases and structures. Note: download the images of Mnium from this link and arrange them in the exact sequence to make the lifecycle. Lifecycle structures with cell division: Meiosis, fertilization within archegonium, capsule (sporangium), spores (n), protonema (n) (Image), male gametophyte (n) (Image), female gametophyte (n) (Image), antheridia (Image), archegonia (Image), sperm, egg, water, zygote (2n), embryo, young growing sporophyte (2n), mature sporophyte (2n) (Image), rhizoids. You can insert the non-image part, using the textbox and fill out the suitable s text. For symbol, click on the shape option and inter in your lifecycle diagram at the required placearrow_forward
- What is the frond's description of Sword fern? Based on the text given.arrow_forwardByrophytes are usually found in areas that are very wet or damp at least part of the year. Which of the following statements describes characteristics of byrophytes that make them dependent on water? State all that numbers that apply. 1. They have a dominant gametophyte phase. 2. They have swimming sperm that need water so they can swim to fertilize the eggs of other nearby plants. 3. They do not have lignin-stiffened vascular tissue or roots to effectively distribute water throughout the plant.arrow_forwardFill in the blanks: is the apical archegonial tissue that protects the maturing sporophyte.arrow_forward
- What letter in the diagram identifies the sporophyte? Which letter in the diagram indicates the gametophyte? What letters in the diagram indicates the gametes? What letter in the diagram identifies the spores? What is the part of the lifecycle labeled I?arrow_forwardFigure 1: Fern prothallus (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fern young sporophyte WM 2.jpg) 9) Label the following structures on Figure 1: • prothallus (gametophyte) sporophytearrow_forwardPhylum Gnetophyta has three living genera and one of them is Ephedra. Given are the following of characteristic of Phylum Gnetophyta. Choose the best description for this plant. Choose 3 Found in the topics Common in Mexico, southwestern US and South East Asia Climbing vines Shrub with scale like leaves Unusual large and long leathery type of leaves Has an economic value as a good source of timber. Popular in Chinese medicine and used for weight lossarrow_forward
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