ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY V1. W/CONNECT
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259723384
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 25, Problem 16TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Many digestive enzymes and hormones are secreted in the digestive tract. Secretin, motilin, somatostatin, and gastrin are some of the digestive hormones. Gastrin is a peptide hormone that aids in gastric motility by stimulating the secretions of gastric acid. G cells are seen in the stomach, duodenum and pancreas. Gastrin promotes contractions of the stomach and muscle mobility (antral) and so forth.
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Epinephrine and glucagon stimulate hepatic glucose output by causing an increase in ____ and ____ in the liver, which releases more glucose in the blood.
The stomach has two types of exocrine secretory cells:
chief cells that secrete an inactive form of a protein-digesting enzyme, pepsinogen
parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl), which activates pepsinogen
Both these cell types have an abundance of mitochondria for ATP production - the chief cells for the energy needed needed to synthesize pepsinogen, the parietal cells for the energy needed to transport H+ and Cl- from the blood into the stomach lumen. But only one of these cell types also has an extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum and abundant Golgi stacks.
Explain which cell type would have extensive rough ER and Golgi stacks and why.
Also explain which cell type would not have as extensive a rough ER and Golgi stacks and why.
The pancreases secretes insulin which is made up of chain of 51 amino acids. How is insulin able to enter the bloodstream despite its relatively large size?
1. The pancreas contains continuous capillatries.
2. The pancreas contains cell that are very good at exocytosic which creastes a larher concentration of isulin in the interstitial fluid that diffuses into the blood.
3. The pansrea contains fenestrated cappilaries.
4. Insullin is hydropholic so it can diffuse across cell membranes
Chapter 25 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY V1. W/CONNECT
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 25.1 - The difference between the digestive tract and the...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 25.2 - Seven functions of the oral cavityCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 25.2 - Anatomy of the hard and soft palates; the two...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 25.2 - Six functions of saliva; its composition and pH;...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 25.2 - The physiology of swallowing; the swallowing...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 25.3 - Anatomy and functions of the stomach; features...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 25.3 - The cells that secrete hydrochloric acid, how they...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 25.3 - The degree of digestion that occurs in the...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 25.4 - Composition and digestive functions of pancreatic...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 25.5 - Distinguish between segmentation and the migrating...Ch. 25.5 - Structures that mark the beginning and end of the...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 25.6 - What three classes of nutrients are most abundant?...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 25.6 - Differences between emulsification droplets,...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 25.7 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 25.7 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 25.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 25.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 25.7 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 25.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 25.7 - Mechanisms of the intrinsic and parasympathetic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 25 - All of the following contribute to the absorptive...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is a periodontal tissue? a....Ch. 25 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 25 - Cusps are a feature of the ______ surfaces of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 25 - Nervous stimulation of gastrointestinal activity...Ch. 25 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 25 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 25 - -elleCh. 25 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 25 - porto-Ch. 25 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 25 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 25 - Lipids enter the circulation when the intestinal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 25 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 25 - What do carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase have...Ch. 25 - What do micelles and chylomicrons have in common?...Ch. 25 - Explain why most dietary lipids must be absorbed...
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