Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 14SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The function of the stem in plants is to provide support and position to leaves for photosynthesis. The function of roots in a plant is the transportation of water and minerals, storage, and food (in some plants) and it anchors it in the soil.
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During secondary growth of a plant, ____ gives rise to wood and ____ gives rise to periderm.
lateral meristem; apical meristem
cork cambium; vascular cambium
vascular cambium; apical meristem
cork cambium; apical meristem
vascular cambium; cork cambium
The activity of lateral meristems_____ older roots and stems. a. lengthens b. thickens c. both a and b
15. All describe phloem as a vascular tissue except ___a. tubular shapedb. conducts sugarc. does not consists of cross walls
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
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- The cork cambium: O a. Is a thick protective layer. O b. Forms a layer around the xylem. Oc Transports air. O d. Is only found in roots. O e. Forms a layer under the epidermis.arrow_forwardMatch the plant parts with the best description. ___ vascular cambium a. ground tissue in roots ___ mesophyll and stems ___ wood b. stem structure ___ cortex c. a lateral meristem ___ stoma d. photosynthetic ___ potato parenchyma ___ cotyledon e. secondary xylem f. between epidermal cells g. only one in monocot seedsarrow_forwardThe cork cambium: O a. Transports air. O b. Is only found in roots. O c. Is a thick protective layer. O d. Forms a layer around the xylem. O e. Forms a layer under the epidermis.arrow_forward
- F2 Bark B C D E - AB Periderm CD EF 8. [Choose ] [Choose] Heartwood (2nd xylem) Sapwood (2nd xylem) Cork Cambium 2nd Phloem Cork Vascular Cambium [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]arrow_forwardwhich of the following concernig roost is incorrect? a. monocot roots exhibit primary grwoth and secondary growth b. dicots roots are called taproots c. dicots are called perennials because they exhibit secondary growth d. monoct roots form fibrous roots e. secondary growth causes the xylem and phloem to increase in diameter.arrow_forward________ are made up ofsclerenchymatous cells. These aregenerally absent in the primary phloembut are found in the secondary phloem.A. Xylem fibresB. Xylem parenchymaC. Phloem parenchymaD. Phloem fibresarrow_forward
- 35. what are plastids containing starch grains that act as gravity senorsa. amyloplastsb. vacuolesc. root hairsd. passage cell36. the region of the differentiation or ____ contains protuberances.a. cortexb. secondary tissuec. root hair zoned. cambiumarrow_forwardThe layer that surrounds xylem and phloem in dicot leaves is ____ while the tissues that are part of xylem and phloem in dicot stems is ______ in nature.arrow_forwardwhich of teh following is not a stem adaptaion a. peeling bark b. twining stems c. hollow stems d. green fleshy stems e. spiny stemsarrow_forward
- 37. what tissue of parenchyma cells located between the epidermis and inner tissues store fooda. cambiumb. suberinc. endodermisd. cortex38. which rarely found in stems but universal in most rootsa. passage cells b. pericyclec. endodermisd. casparian stripsarrow_forwardIn a woody tree with multiple years of growth, where would you look to find the youngest xylem tissues and the youngest phloem tissues in the cross section of a cut tree trunk? immediately inside the cork cambium and immediately outside the vascular cambium, respectively а. b immediately inside and immediately outside the vascular cambium, respectively immediately inside and immediately outside the cork cambium, respectively at the very center of the trunk and immediately outside the cork cambium, respectively d.arrow_forwardGround tissue in monocot stems performs the same functions as _______________ and _______________ in herbaceous eudicot stems. (a) phloem; xylem (b) cork cambium; vascular cambium (c) epidermis; periderm (d) primary xylem; secondary xylem (e) cortex; pitharrow_forward
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