Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296029
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 14PIAT
CAUTION Interpret the tree In question 11:
a. T/F Archaeopteryx is more closely related to Aurornis than to true birds.
b. T/F True birds are more closely related to Enantiornithes than to Confuciusornis.
c. T/F Archaeopteryx is an ancestor of true birds.
d. T/F Tyrannosaurus rex (Tyrannosauroidea) is an ancestor of true birds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. a) List 5 distinguishing factors of reptiles and their similar characteristics to birds.
b) How can you establish the evolutionary relationship between reptiles and birds?
c) Amniotes are divided into three groups based on their skull morphologies. What are these three groups, and how do their skulls differ? Which living amniotes have originated from each of these three groups?
2. Fill in the table below. Compare the different orders within each class.
Explain all options.
According to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, what do scientists think the Denisovans looked like? What features are similar to our species and what features are different?
A.Denisovans teeth are larger than ours and more like Australopithecines
B.They probably had bigger brow ridges than us and more facial prognathism than us
C.They had broad shoulders, wide hips and a stocky stature
D.All of the above
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 25 - 1. Choose the best definition of a fossil.
a. any...Ch. 25 - 2. CAUTION True or false? The absence of a trait...Ch. 25 - Which of the following best characterize an...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is an example of homoplasy?...Ch. 25 - 5. Why is parsimony a useful tool for assessing...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 25 - Fossilization continues even today. If you wanted...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 25 - 9. MODEL Use the data matrix below to draft a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10TYPSS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.arrow_forwardOn a research expedition to the Galapagos, you and your research team discover four new species! All the animals appear to be chordates, but each animal has distinct traits: Animal A: Both vertebral column and jaws Animal B: Vertebral column, jaws, limbs and lays amniotic eggs (amniote) Animal C: Vertebral column Animal D: Vertebral column, jaws and limbs A. Identify four derived characteristics that all chordates share. B. Based on your understanding of phylogeny, map the animals and their traits onto the phylogenetic tree provided below. In your response, list each number (1-8) and indicate which trait or animal corresponds to that position on the phylogenetic tree.arrow_forwardDerived characteristics are A. The series of apparent adaptations that are never actually used B. Less important and less informative than ancestral characteristics C. Characteristics present in only one or a few species of a group D. Anatomical features found in strepsirrhines onlyarrow_forward
- Species Embryo (A-F) Describe the Anatomical Changes from Early to Late Stages Human Chicken Rabbit Tortoise Salamander В Fish A Guide Questions: 1. Look again at the six embryos in their earliest stages. Describe the patterns you see. What physical similarities exist between each of the embryos? 2. Does this suggest an evolutionary relationship? Explain how these embryos can be used as evidence of a common ancestor between each of these six organisms.arrow_forward35arrow_forwardChoose true or false for each of the following statements: A. Neanderthal DNA shows that they share a number of modern human traits, and likely interbred with human populations leaving Africa as they moved through Southwest Asia. B. The fate of the Neanderthals is clear from fossil and artifactual evidence - they simply died out about 27 000 years ago. C. Platyrrhines differ from catarrhines in the following ways: they have three premolars instead of two, they are found in Central and South America, and they have prehensile tails, feet, and hands. D. The Harvard Medical School bacteria video demonstrated the principles of gene flow and genetic drift. E.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are homologous structures? Select all that apply. a skeleton of a shark and skeleton of a dolphin b wings of a butterfly and wings of a bat c wings of a butterfly and wings of a dragonfly d forelimbs of humans and bats e leaves of a Venus flytrap and leaves of a poinsettiaarrow_forwardQ1: Variable descriptions of a character is called a _____________. A. Homologous character B. Character state C. Analogous character D. Shared derived character Q2: Vestigial structures are the structures that used to have functions in the past but mostly lost these functions in the present. Which of the following is NOT an example of a vestigial structure? A. Nictitating membrane in humans B. Appendix in humans C. Femur in humans D. Coccyx in humans Q3: According to Wallace and Darwin, for new individuals to emerge, a group of individuals must become? A. Reproductively crossed among other organisms B. Geographically isolated from the rest of the original population C. Embryologically different from the rest of other organisms D Reproductively isolated from the rest of the original populationarrow_forwardn. Scientists have found one new fossil that is similar to Archaeopteryx. It is only the second fossil of its kind. It shows an animal that had a long-feathered tail and small teeth, like non-avian dinosaurs. But the animal also had flight feathers and wings, like modern birds. The fossil also shows a fused clavicle bone, which confirms the relationship between birds and dinosaurs because they are the only two groups with this characteristic. What is true about this scenario? It shows evidence of evolution. It shows evidence of widespread expression. It shows evidence of climate change. It shows evidence of causation.arrow_forward
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardAccording to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, what do scientists think the Denisovans looked like? A.Denisovans teeth are larger than ours and more like Australopithecines B.They probably had bigger brow ridges than us and more facial prognathism than us C.They had broad shoulders, wide hips and a stocky stature D.All of the abovearrow_forwardVertebrates Gnathostomes Tetrapods Amniotes Mammals Phylogeny based on morphology Amphioxus Lampreys Sharks Ray-finned fishes Coelacanth Lungfishes Amphibians Monotremes Marsupials Placental mammals Turtles Tuatara Lizards Snakes Turtles Crocodiles Birds Phylogeny based on DNA sequencearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License