Loose-leaf Version for What Is Life? A Guide to Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319106317
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Co
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Chapter 25, Problem 11MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The reproductive activities of male songbirds–activities such as courting mates and securing their territory–are affected by testosterone.
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Which of the following is NOT likely to be a result of a skewed operational sex ratio?
A. A goby fish cannibalizing some of its own eggs.
B. The extended head of a stalk-eyed fly.
C. Female seahorses fighting over egg space in a male’s pouch.
D. Male bighorn sheep butting heads.
Which of these situations offers the lowest “opportunity for selection” for males?
A. Females choose mates with a fancy ornament.
B. Every female chooses one male to mate with for life.
C. Locations that females need access to in order to reproduce are rare.
D. Males fight each other for access to groups of females.
As discussed in the introduction to this chapter, sex in bearded dragons is determined by both sex chromosomes and temperature. What, if any, would be the effect of unusually cool temperatures during the breeding season on the sex ratio of bearded lizards? What would be the effect of unusually warm temperatures on the sex ratio?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Loose-leaf Version for What Is Life? A Guide to Biology
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe a difference between the male and female reproductive systems? Select one: a. Testosterone has a major role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics in male reproductive systems, whereas LH promotes the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females. b. The male reproductive system mass produces large quantities of gametes each day, whereas the female reproductive system produces an average of a single gamete each month. c. The excretory and reproductive systems both use the urethra in males, whereas in females, there are separate tubes for the excretory and reproductive systems. d. The structures that produce gametes are exterior to the body in the male reproductive system, whereas the gametes are produced inside the body for females.arrow_forwardIn seahorses, males incubate and care for offspring. Thus, the males are more likely to be tied up in reproduction at any point in time relative to females. Which sex do you predict will be the choosey sex in this species and why? Males -- because fewer are available to mate Males – because male-male competition is incredibly strong Females – because sperm are cheap to produce Female – because the operational sex ratio is biased in their favorarrow_forwardIf you add a chemical to an egg cell that prevents the fast and slow blocks from occurring but does not prevent the receptor proteins from interacting with sperm recognition proteins, which of the following will happen Group of answer choices A. All sperm would be able to enter the egg b. No sperm would be able to enter the egg c. Polyspermy by the same species would be possible but sperm of different species would be blocked d. Only sperm from different species would be able to enter the eggarrow_forward
- Hormones are often used to control the development and metabolism of agriculturally important organisms. These hormones often end up in the external environment (water or soil). Based on your knowledge of hormonal action which of the following is a likely developmental effect of hormones in the environment on organisms in that environment? Group of answer choices A. Failure to form body axes B. Shortening of limbs C. Changes in the time to reach sexual maturity D. Changes one species into another E. Elongation of limbsarrow_forwardWhich of the following changes are most likely to occur in a male songbird that has a mutation in the cells in its anterior pituitary gland such that FSH and LH are produced at 1% of normal levels? increased courtship displays to attract females decreased GnRH production increased testosterone production decreased frequency of "singing" to attract females Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardCompare the a.reproductive system and development b.regulation and maintenance c. communication and integration d.support and movement e. defense of cockroaches, toads, and micearrow_forward
- Thenumber of eggs laid by a female is called her:a.fertility.b.gonadosomatic index.c.growth form.d.rotundity.e.fecundity.arrow_forwardIn an experiment in which resource allocation was studied in ovariectomized and sham-operated brown anoles, results showed that - A. Females which laid fewer eggs per clutch had lower rates of survival. B. Allocation to reproduction enhanced the growth and survival of the brown anoles. C. The females which laid eggs more eggs had higher survival rates. D. The females which did not lay eggs showed higher growth and survival rates.arrow_forwardCompared with external fertilization, in internal fertilization,a. male gametes have a higher chance to come into close proximity tofemale gametes.b. gametes are less protected against predation or other harmfulenvironmental factors.c. there is a decreased likelihood of desiccation of gametes.d. gametes come into contact only outside the mother’s reproductivetract.e. Both b and c are true of internal fertilization.arrow_forward
- The presence of a wattle and comb in a rooster is a result of: A. Ongoing presence of hormones in the rooster B. Previous presence of hormones during pubertal development C. Both previous and ongoing presence of hormones.arrow_forwardSexual reproduction in unpredictable environments provide immediate benefits to individuals including the following except -- A. There are more opportunites for offspring to specialize in different niches in an environment. B. The chance that the offspring of sexual ndividuals will be well-matched to their environment increases. C. Bet-hedging strategies are involved for increasing offspring fitness. D. Reduction of competition for resources among genetically related offspring.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes hermaphroditism? A. It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves a male and a female. B. It is an example of asexual reproduction because only one individual needs to be involved. C. It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves fusion of two gametes. D. It is an example of asexual reproduction because the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.arrow_forward
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