Financial Management: Theory & Practice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337909730
Author: Brigham
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 25, Problem 10MC
You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions:
What are two potential tests that can be conducted to verify the
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Bart Campbell, CFA, is a portfolio manager who has recently met with a prospective client, Jane Black. After conducting a survey market line (SML) performance analysis using the Dow Jones Industrial Average as her market proxy, Black claims that her portfolio has experienced superior performance. Campbell uses the capital asset pricing model as an investment performance measure and finds that Black’s portfolio plots below the SML. Campbell concludes that Black’s apparent superior performance is a function of an incorrectly specified market proxy, not superior investment management. Justify Campbell’s conclusion by addressing the likely effects of an incorrectly specified market proxy on both beta and the slope of the SML.
A professional investor that you know makes the followingobservation about the assets on his portfolio. “From experience and repeatedobservation of the assets in my portfolio, I have discovered that the variance ofreturns on the individual assets are quite small and not at all as large I thoughtinitially when I invested in them.” How would you judge this observation if youbelieved that the investor is hindsight biased but might not be aware of it?What implications does this have for the efficient markets hypothesis.
Which of the following statements concerning the Efficient Market Hypothesis is correct?
Select one:
a. Stock market prices are based on speculation not on underlying information
b. New information that confirms investor expectations should change stock prices
c. Stock prices should slowly respond when unexpected information becomes available
d. Careful research can help investors earn abnormal profits
e. Your return on investment should reflect the riskiness of your portfolio
Chapter 25 Solutions
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Ch. 25 - Define the following terms, using graphs or...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2QCh. 25 - The standard deviation of stock returns for Stock...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2PCh. 25 - Stock A has an expected return of 12% and a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4PCh. 25 - Prob. 7SPCh. 25 - Prob. 1MCCh. 25 - Prob. 2MCCh. 25 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 25 - You have been hired at the investment firm of...Ch. 25 - You have been hired at the investment firm of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6MCCh. 25 - You have been hired at the investment firm of...Ch. 25 - You have been hired at the investment firm of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9MCCh. 25 - You have been hired at the investment firm of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11MC
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- You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Add a set of indifference curves to the graph created for part b. What do these curves represent? What is the optimal portfolio for this investor? Add a second set of indifference curves that leads to the selection of a different optimal portfolio. Why do the two investors choose different portfolios?arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: e. Add a set of indifference curves to the graph created for part b. What do these curves represent? What is the optimal portfolio for this investor? Add a second set of indifference curves that leads to the selection of a different optimal portfolio. Why do the two investors choose different portfolios?arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? What are the assumptions that underlie the model? What is the Security Market Line (SML)?arrow_forward
- Trustees of the Pallor Corp. pension plan ask consultant Donald Millip to comment on the following statements. What should his response be?a. Median manager benchmarks are statistically unbiased measures of performance over long periods of time.b. Median manager benchmarks are unambiguous and are therefore easily replicated by managers wishing to adopt a passive/indexed approach.c. Median manager benchmarks are not appropriate in all circumstances because the median manager universe encompasses many investment styles.arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Construct a plausible graph that shows risk (as measured by portfolio standard deviation) on the x-axis and expected rate of return on the y-axis. Now add an illustrative feasible (or attainable) set of portfolios and show what portion of the feasible set is efficient. What makes a particular portfolio efficient? Don’t worry about specific values when constructing the graph—merely illustrate how things look with “reasonable” data.arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Suppose a risk-free asset has an expected return of 5%. By definition, its standard deviation is zero, and its correlation with any other asset is also zero. Using only Asset A and the risk-free asset, plot the attainable portfolios.arrow_forward
- Your professor finds a stock-trading rule that generates excess risk-adjusted returns. Instead of publishing the results, she keeps the trading rule to herself. This is most closely associated with A. insider trading. B. regret avoidance. C. selection bias. D. framing.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The SML shows the relationship between companies' required returns and their diversifiable risks. The slope and intercept of this line cannot be influenced by a firm's managers, but the position of the company on the line can be influenced by its managers. b. Suppose you plotted the returns of a given stock against those of the market, and you found that the slope of the regression line was negative. The CAPM would indicate that the required rate of return on the stock should be less than the risk-free rate for a well-diversified investor, assuming investors expect the observed relationship to continue on into the future. c. If investors become less risk averse, the slope of the Security Market Line will increase. d. If a company increases its use of debt, this is likely to cause the slope of its SML to increase, indicating a higher required return on the stock. e. The slope of the SML is determined by the value of beta.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are consistent with the efficient market hypothesis? Check all that apply. Changes in stock prices can be accurately predicted by investors. At the market price, the number of people who believe the stock is overvalued exactly equals the number of people who think the stock is undervalued. A positive news release about a company will increase the value and stock price for that firm. Some investors cite the existence of anomalies—observations that do not fit the model—as evidence that stock markets are not efficient. Which of the following are such anomalies? Check all that apply. The best time to sell a stock is late on Wednesday or Friday, whereas the best time to buy a stock is late on Tuesday or Thursday. The movement of stock prices of companies over time is the same as the changes in their earnings. High returns to a stock in one period are associated with even higher returns in a later period. There is a…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT correct with respect to the Efficient Market Hypothesis? If markets are semi-strong form efficient, then fundamental analysts would not be able to earn abnormally good returns, after considering the risk they assume. O Semi-strong form efficiency says that if a company announces a labor strike, the stock price very quickly adjusts downward. Evidence suggests that markets are NOT strong form efficient, since insiders could make abnormally good returns trading on private information. However, that is illegal. () Semi-strong form efficiency says that when Stryker makes an earning announcement, the stock price quickly reflects the new information. )Weak form efficiency says that technical analysts who study charts of stock prices and volumes can regularly make abnormally good returns, after considering the risk the assume. Page 24 of 30arrow_forwardTravellers Inn (Millions of Dollars) Cash $ 10 Accounts payable $ 10 Accounts 20 Accruals 15 receivable Inventories 20 Short-term debt Current assets $ 50 Current liabilities $ 25 Net fixed assets 50 Long-term debt 30 Preferred stock (50,000 shares) Common equity Common stock (3,800,000 shares) $ 10 Retained earnings 30 Total common equity $ 40 Total assetS $100 Total liabilities and equity $100 The following facts also apply to TII: 1. The long-term debt consists of 29,412 bonds, each having a 20-year maturity, semiannual payments, a coupon rate of 7.8%, and a face value of $1,000. Currently, these bonds provide investors with a yield to maturity of 11.8%. If new bonds were sold, they would have an 11.8% yield to maturity. 2. TII's perpetual preferred stock has a $100 par value, pays a quarterly dividend per share of $2, and has a yield to investors of 8%. New perpetual preferred stock would have to provide the same yield to investors, and the company would incur a 3.55% flotation…arrow_forwardThe theory is based on the notion that investors act rationally and consider all available information in the decision-making process, and hence investment markets are efficient, reflecting all available information in security prices. This describes Select one: a. conventional finance. b. irrational investors. c. behavioral finance. d. cognitive errors. e. None of the thesearrow_forward
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