Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337696326
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24.A, Problem 3TY
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8. KEY QUESTION Below is a list of domestic output and na-tional income figures for a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditures and the income approaches. The results you obtain with the different methods should be the same. Personal consumption expenditures $245 Net foreign factor income 4 Transfer payments 12 Rents 14 Statistical discrepancy 8 Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27 Social Security contributions 20 Interest 13 Proprietors’ income 33 Net exports 11 Dividends 16 Compensation of employees 223 Taxes on production and imports 18 Undistributed corporate profits 21 Personal taxes 26 Corporate income taxes 19 Corporate profits 56 Government purchases 72 Net private domestic investment 33Net private domestic investment 33 Personal saving 20a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the ex-penditures and the income approaches. Then determine NDP. b. Now…
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4. Do you think that incomes and purchasing power are related? Are companies required to pay their employees more to compensate for higher costs of living?
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Economics: Principles & Policy
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- 3. Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Wages and Salaries Consumption Investment Depreciation Government Amount (in billions) 1000 1700 700 50 100 Expenditure Тахes 300 Еxports Imports Income receipts from rest of the world Income payment to rest 50 40 10 50 of the world What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions) What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?arrow_forward5. You are given the following information about an economy: $millions GDP at Market Prices 1,,669.4 Imports 290.5 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7 Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0 Retained Business Earnings 75.9 Exports 273.4 Subsidies 16.8 Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0…arrow_forward5. You are given the following information about an economy: $millions GDP at Market Prices 1,,669.4 Imports 290.5 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7 Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0 Retained Business Earnings 75.9 Exports 273.4 Subsidies 16.8 Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0…arrow_forward
- ITEMS RM (millions) Agriculture 18,000 Mining 12,000 Manufacturing 22,000 Constructions 8,000 Electricity, gas and water 1,800 Transportation and communication 900 Indirect tax 800 Subsidies 700 Government services 1,700 Other services 900 Capital consumption 500 Income received from abroad 750 Income paid to abroad 450 Based on the table above, calculate: a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market price. b) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost. c) Gross National Product (GNP) at factor cost. d) national income. e) What approach did you use to make calculation in question (i)? b) The table below shows national income data for a country R. Year Nominal GNP (RM million) Price Index 2017 16 400 100 2018 18 800 108 i) Calculate real income for 2017 and 2018. ii) How much growth rate from year 2017 to 2018?arrow_forwardrerer to the information provided in table 4 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Table 4 $Billions Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Government purchases Imports Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Net private domestic investment Personal income taxes 20 40 150 50 40 160 80 Personal consumption expenditures Dividends 700 10 Exports Amount of national income not going to households 70 30 Referring to table 4, calculate a. The values for GDP, GNP, and NNP. b. The values for national income, personal income, and disposable personal income.arrow_forward1. Explain with your own words the definition of Gross Domestic Product. 2. How does the growth rate of real GDP contribute to an improved standard of living? 3. Use the following data to answer the question. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2008. Item Billions of dollars Wages paid to labor 8,000Consumption expenditure 10,000Net operating surplus 3,200Investment 2,000Government expenditure 2,800Net exports –700Depreciation 1,800 3a) Calculate U.S. GDP in 2008.arrow_forward
- Use the following data to answer the questions below: Category Consumption Depreciation Retained earnings Gross investment Imports Exports Net foreign factor income Government purchases a. How much is GDP? Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. $ $ billion b. How much is net investment? $ Billions of Dollars $200 20 12 30 60 billion c. How much is national income? billion 50 10 80arrow_forward4. A measure of the degree to which capital wears out or becomes obsolete during a period is: A) rent. B) production costs. C) deferred expenditure. D) depreciation. 5. Which of the following would not be included in the measurement of GDP? A) federal government payments for Jeeps B) a purchase of California wine by a Canadian firm C) employers' payments for employees' medical insurance D) transactions in the underground economy 6. Aggregate demand is the total value of real GDP that A) all sectors of the economy are willing to purchase at various average price levels, all other things unchanged. B) all sectors of the economy are willing to sell at various average price levels, all other things unchanged. C) consumers are willing to purchase at various average price levels, all other things unchanged. D) consumers are willing to purchase…arrow_forward3. Items RM Million Government con consumption 800 Private consumption 700 Government investment 150 Private investment 140 Change in stock 55 Net factor from abroad 25 Export 250 Import 150 Indirect taxes 300 EPF 50 Subsidies 20 SOCSO 60 Transfer payment 50 Income tax 80 Retained earning 20 Insurance premium 30 Based on the table above, calculate :- a. Gross Domestic Product at market price (GDPmp) b. Gross National Product at market price (GNPmp) c. Gross National Product (GNPfc) at factor cost d. National Income e. Personal income f. Disposable personal incomearrow_forward
- Problem 1 Given the following table: $Billions 40 Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Government purchases Imports Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Net private domestic investment Personal income taxes 30 100 50 50 200 120 Personal consumption expenditures Dividends 600 20 Exports Amount of national income not going to households 60 20 Calculate: 1- GDP 2- GNP 3- NNP 4- National Income 5- Personal Income 6- Disposable Incomearrow_forward2. What happens to US gross domestic product (GDP) and its four main compo- nents when ... (a) A US household buys a new refrigerator, manufactured by a US firm? (b) Ford Motor Company (a US firm) produces a new car, which sits in a US auto dealer's lot instead of being sold to a US consumer? (c) Honda (a Japanese firm) expands one of its factories that is located in the US? 1 (d) Hallmark (a US firm) buys $1 million worth of paper from International Paper (another US firm) to make greeting cards? (e) You (a US resident) buy a used car? (f) The State of Massachusetts hires a new employee? (g) You (a US resident) spend $25 on a haircut?arrow_forwardIn the table below, you are given data for the country of Sequoia. Exports Consumption Gross investment Depreciation 188 520 152 88 Government spending Imports Net foreign factor income Indirect taxes a. The value of GDP at market prices is $ b. The value of NDP at basic prices is $ c. The value of net national product at basic prices (i.e. national income) $ ESTarrow_forward
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