Explanation Ketone bodies are formed from acetyl-CoA. It is mostly in the mitochondrial matrix of liver cells. Ketone groups are synthesized from fatty acids by the liver during the periods of fasting, starvation, and carbohydrate restrictive diets. The brain chooses glucose as an energy source. But start to switch to ketone bodies after approximately 4 days of starvation. This seriously raises the quantity of time an organism can go during fasting. Though it can also lead to several negative side-effects. If the food is not consumed to replace the glucose supply these ketone bodies remain to build up constantly...

Principles of Human Physiology (6th Edition)

6th Edition

ISBN: 9780134169804

Author: Cindy L. Stanfield

Publisher: PEARSON

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Essential nutrients

These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building …

Vitamins

The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency diso…

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24.2, Problem 24.2.1QC

Summary Introduction

To write:

The production of ketones. Their adverse effects on the body.

Introduction:

Ketones are the organic compounds which have a carbonyl group R−CO−R' . This carbonyl group is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups. It is made by oxidizing the secondary alcohols. The simplest compound is acetone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 24 Solutions

Principles of Human Physiology (6th Edition)

Ch. 24.1 - Which is more prevalent, type 1 or type 2 DM? Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24.1.2QC Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2.1QC Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2.2QC Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3.1QC Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3.2QC Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4.1QC Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4.2QC Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4.3QC Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4.4QC

Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 24.5.1QC Ch. 24.5 - Macrovascular disease predisposes a person to...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.6.1QC Ch. 24.6 - Name the various cell types involved in the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.6.3QC Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7.1QC Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7.2QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 24.8.1QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 24.8.2QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15.3.1QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15.3.2QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15.3.3QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15.3.4QC Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 1CTQ Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 2CTQ Ch. 24.8 - Describe the risks and benefits of bariatric...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24 - Which of the following is not a symptom of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24 - Prob. 4E Ch. 24 - Glycosylation of which protein is used as a marker...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24 - Which of the following is an enzyme currently...Ch. 24 - Which is the more prevalent, type 1 or type 2...Ch. 24 - Which is an autoimmune disease, type I or type 2...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13E Ch. 24 - Prob. 14E Ch. 24 - Prob. 15E Ch. 24 - Prob. 16E Ch. 24 - Prob. 17E Ch. 24 - Prob. 18E Ch. 24 - Prob. 19E Ch. 24 - Prob. 20E Ch. 24 - Compare type 1 and type 2 DM with respect to...Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanisms by which researchers hope...Ch. 24 - Prob. 23E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24E Ch. 24 - Describe some behavioral modifications that should...

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