Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 8LTB
Neurotransmitters. ___________.
- are electrical charges that move down myelinated axons;
- are released in the cell body to hasten nerve impulse transmission;
- are released when an electrical impulse arrives at the terminal bouton of the postsynaptic neuron;
- diffuse across a synapse and bind to receptors on the cell membrane of the postsynaptic neuron
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The change in the electrical balance between the intra- and extra-cellular fluid that occurs when a neuron sends a message is called the _________________ potential.
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An action potential is a rapid sequence of changes involving _______________________ and repolarization.
At __________ synapses, neurotransmitters hyperpolarize the membrane, by making it more permeable to K+ or moving membrane potential away from threshold (hyperpolarizing), and making generation of an action potential less likely; these are inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs).
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 24 - How do sensory, motor, and interneurons differ?Ch. 24 - What are the general senses?Ch. 24 - Which brain structure controls language, memory,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 24 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 24 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 24 - Neurotransmitters. ___________. are electrical...Ch. 24 - The effects of a neurotransmitter could be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10LTB
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