Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 5MCQ
Root nodules contain ______, which can ________.
- a. Azotobacter, fix N2
- b. Nitrosomonas, nitrify NH3−
- c. rhizobia, fix N2
- d. Bacillus, denitrify NO3−
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Whichof the following is NOT an agent of nitrogen fixation?a.Mycorrhizal fungib.Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)c.Bacteria associated with legume rootsd.Lightninge.Actinomycete bacteria associated with alder roots
Mycorrhizae are often found associated with the roots of vascular plants, the best description of this symbiotic relationship is
A.
mutualistic
B.
parasitic
C.
commensal
Mycelium is a mass of conidia.
A. True
B. False
Chapter 24 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 24.1 - Define microbial ecology.Ch. 24.1 - Summarize why our view of the abundance of...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 24.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 24.2 - List five important elements of biogeochemical...Ch. 24.2 - Diagram a carbon cycle.Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 24.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 24.2 - Describe the process of nitrogen fixation, and...
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 24.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 24.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 24 - Which of the following is not a major subdivision...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 24 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 24 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 24 - Root nodules contain ______, which can ________....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 24 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 24 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 24 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 24 - Recent studies reveal that a. 100% of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11TFCh. 24 - Prob. 12TFCh. 24 - Prob. 13TFCh. 24 - A plastisphere is a specialized ball used when...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15TFCh. 24 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 24 - a. Outline the general characteristics of a...Ch. 24 - Summarize the role microbes play in the cycling of...Ch. 24 - Many people use animal manure to fertilize their...Ch. 24 - PCBs are human-made pollutants that are not...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1VCCh. 24 - From chapter 8, figure 8.24. What process does...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CM
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- Which of the following statements is true regarding mycorrhizal relationships? a this relationship is a type of parasitism b bacteria partner with plant roots c fungi provide energy (ATP) for their partner d all glomeromycota are mycorrhizal fungi e no statements above are truearrow_forwardMatch the terms appropriately.___ club fungus a. first discovered in a___ chitin soil-dwelling sac fungus___ penicillin b. component of fungal___ sac fungus cell walls___ zygote fungus c. partnership between a___ lichen fungus and one or more___ mycorrhiza photoautotrophs___ hypha d. basidocarp producer___ ringworm e. fungus–plant partnership f. forms sexual spores in an ascus g. bread mold is an example h. fungal skin disease i. strand of many cells arranged end to endarrow_forward. Which statement about mycorrhizae is FALSE? a. They are symbiotic associations between a fungus and a plant root. b. They increase the uptake of nutrient minerals by the plant. c. Arbuscular mycorrhizae are extracellular. d. Endomycorrhizae are intracellular. e. Members of the Glomeromycota may be involved.arrow_forward
- The following figure depicts the outline of a large fairy ring that has appeared overnight in an open meadow, as viewed from above. The fairy ring represents the furthest advance of this mycelium through the soil. Locations A-D are all 0.5 metres below the soil surface. A В D 1. Which type of organisms made this structure (it wasn't a fairy!)? What is mycelium? Explain in one sentence each. 2. Which location (A-D) most likely indicates the oldest part of this organism? Explain in 1-2 sentences.arrow_forwardFill in the missing term/s in the analogy 1. Gemma cups ______ as ______ antherozoids 2. Algae: ______ as ______ yeast 3. _______ : Ascospore as Basidiomycota: _______ 4. Lichen: ______ as _____: blades 5. Producing spores: _______ as ______ bryophytesarrow_forwardWhat is the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots in which fungal hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plants root cells? A-extomcorrhixa B vascular mycorrhizae C fungal rhizoids D arbuscar mycorrhiza E lichensarrow_forward
- The black spot fungus is known to attack roses in humid climates. Initially, small black spots appear on the leaves. The entire plant can die if not treated. From this information, what is mostly the main cause of the demise?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of thecommercial products obtained fromGelidium and Gracilaria and are used to grow microbes and in preparations of icecreams and jellies?A. Agar B. ChlorellaC. Spirullina D. Gymnospermsarrow_forwardMost vascular plants form mycorrhizae with which type of fungus? a. Yeast b. Glomeromycetes c. Club fungi d. Sac fungi O e. Microsporidiaarrow_forward
- Through mycorrhization, a plant obtains important nutrients such as ________. a. phosphorus, zinc, and copper b. phosphorus, zinc, and calcium c. nickel, calcium, and zinc d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe yeasts whose fermentation activity produces thecarbon dioxide that makes bread rise are a .a. chytrid c. sac fungusb. zygote fungus d. club fungusarrow_forwardProvide the best match possible. A. differentiates into a fruiting body called a sorocarp B. have flagellated cells C. are thought to be a major cause of bacterial vaginitis D. spread via the bloodstream E. are attached to the plasma membrane but not continuous with it select 1. Giardia intestinalis does NOT_ 2. Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomycetes does NOT 3. The photosynthetic membranes of the green sulfur bacteria select select select 4. The pseudoplasmodium of cellular slime molds_ select • 5. Species of the genus Gardnerella _?arrow_forward
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