Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 43CTQ
Economists expect that as the labor market continues to tighten going into the latter part of 2015 that workers should begin to expect wage increases in 2015 and 2016. Assuming this occurs and it was the only development in the labor market that year, how would this affect the
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Suppose the number of employed people in Pakistan is 20.5 million. The unemployment rate in this economy is 8.8 percent, and the labor force participation rate is 65 percent.
What is the size of the labor force and working-age population?
How many people are unemployed?
Explain and analyze different government policies which affect the unemployment rate in Pakistan? ( Maximum 200 words).
Before June 2020, the labor market in Pakistan was at equilibrium with an equilibrium wage (WE) of Rs. 15,000 and equilibrium quantity of labor (LE) 10 million. In the last week of June, 2020, government of Pakistan imposed a minimum wage Act raising the minimum wage to Rs. 20,000. Using a graph, explain the effect of imposition of minimum wage on unemployment in labor market of Pakistan .
6. Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve
In the year 2027, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the imaginary country of Daisen-Oki are represented by the curves AD 2027 and AS on
the following graph. The price level is currently 102. The graph also shows two potential outcomes for 2028. The first possible aggregate demand
curve is given by the curve labeled ADA curve, resulting in the outcome given by point A. The second possible aggregate demand curve is given by
the curve labeled ADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B.
PRICE LEVEL
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
0
AD
2
2027
A
4
B
AS
AD
6 8 10
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
12
AD
B
A
14
16
?
What industry sectors are most likely to add jobs during a down economy and an improving economy respectively?
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its...Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanism by which demand creates its...Ch. 24 - The short run aggregate supply curve was...Ch. 24 - In the AD/AS model, what prevents the economy from...Ch. 24 - Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant...Ch. 24 - Suppose concerns about the size of the federal...Ch. 24 - How would a dramatic increase in the value of the...Ch. 24 - Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading...Ch. 24 - A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy...Ch. 24 - Many financial analysts and economists eagerly...
Ch. 24 - What impact would a decrease in the size of the...Ch. 24 - Suppose, after five years of sluggish growth, the...Ch. 24 - Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the...Ch. 24 - If the economy is operating in the neoclassical...Ch. 24 - If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone...Ch. 24 - What is says law?Ch. 24 - What is Keynes; law?Ch. 24 - Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes law...Ch. 24 - Does Says law apply more accurately in the long...Ch. 24 - What is on the horizontal axis of the AD/AS...Ch. 24 - What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve...Ch. 24 - What are the components of the aggregate demand...Ch. 24 - What are the economic reasons why the AD curve...Ch. 24 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal...Ch. 24 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-vertical...Ch. 24 - What is potential GDP?Ch. 24 - Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve...Ch. 24 - Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make...Ch. 24 - What is stagflation?Ch. 24 - Name some factors that could cause AD to shift,...Ch. 24 - Would a shift of AD to the right tend to make the...Ch. 24 - How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS...Ch. 24 - How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Ch. 24 - How is cyclical unemployment illustrated in an...Ch. 24 - How is the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 24 - How is pressure for inflationary price increases...Ch. 24 - What are some of the ways in which exports and...Ch. 24 - What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How...Ch. 24 - What is the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 24 - What is the intermediate zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 24 - Why would an economist choose either the...Ch. 24 - On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in...Ch. 24 - Economists expect that as the labor market...Ch. 24 - If new government regulations require firms to use...Ch. 24 - During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,...Ch. 24 - Hydraulic fracturing (tracking) has the potential...Ch. 24 - Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum...Ch. 24 - If households decide to save a larger portion of...Ch. 24 - If firms become more optimistic about the future...Ch. 24 - If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that...Ch. 24 - Suppose the level of structural unemployment...Ch. 24 - If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United...Ch. 24 - The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of...Ch. 24 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 24 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 24 - Why might it be important for policymakers to know...Ch. 24 - In your view, is the economy currently operating...Ch. 24 - Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually...Ch. 24 - Review the problem in the Work It Out titled...Ch. 24 - The imaginary country of Harris Island has the...Ch. 24 - Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the...
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Similar questions
- If next year’s aggregate price level is $4, what must their wage be next year so that the workers have a real wage that is 50% greater?arrow_forwardWhen the actual unemployment rate is likely to fall below the natural rate of unemployment, we can expect thatarrow_forwardDuring 2007 and 2008, housing prices fell sharply. Use the AD–AS model to illustrate the impact of these price declines on output and employment. Evaluate the following statement. The AD–AS model indicates that the decrease in housing prices increased wealth, stimulated aggregate demand, and generated an economic boom. True Falsearrow_forward
- Economists forecast future economic conditions by studying variables that tend to fluctuate in advance of the overall economy. The most significant of these variables are known as leading indicators, and they compose the index of leading economic indicators. Which of the following variables are measured as part of this index? Check all that apply. Supplier deliveries The ratio of elderly to nonelderly workers New orders for consumer goods Stock prices The money supply True or False: Businesses and government care only about long-run economic forecasts, because they cannot adapt policy or output to accommodate short-run fluctuations. False True Suppose the most recent data show that the average initial weekly claims for unemployment insurance have recently decreased. This change suggests ____ period in the coming months.arrow_forwardI need some help figuring out how to draw these graphs. Thank you Suppose the economy of Hawkland is initially at full employment. Currently real GDP is $20 trillion, the price level is 120, the money wage is $36/hour, the full employment quantity of labor is 300 billion hours per year, and the current unemployment rate is 6% Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate labor market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axeswhere relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves with a zero subscript (ex: LS0) and use a zero in a circle to clearly label the initial equilibrium. Part 2- Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate goods and services market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axes where relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves…arrow_forwardResearch suggests that macroeconomic factors can explain the dynamics of interest rates in the economy. Suppose we are interested in understanding whether inflation plays a role in explaining interest rates. Fitting a line between the current nominal interest rate i and current inflation we obtain: i = 0.041 -0.147 What is the expected level of interest rates when inflation is at the level of 4%?arrow_forward
- How is the natural rate of unemployment Illustrated in an AD/AS model?arrow_forwardMark Lai, a student of agricultural science in the developing country Mikatra, notes that the demand for rice increased substantially over the last ten years. He attributes this to the substantial growth in population during this period. Although rice cultivation in Mikatra is still labor-intensive, Mark observes that the inflation-adjusted wages for farm workers in the rice industry have more or less remained constant during this period, even though the supply of rice increased. This was contrary to Mark's expectations as inflation in Mikatra during this period was not very high. Which of the following, if true, is most likely to explain this outcome? A.Rice and other cereals form a smaller proportion of the food budget of higher-income individuals. B.The government of another major rice-producing country, Langun, subsidizes its rice farmers to keep its prices competitive in the global market. C.The government of Mikatra has recently set a price floor in the wheat market. D.Following…arrow_forwardWhat are the two biggest recessions in terms of length and magnitude from the graph, the shaded areas show recession and 2020 is not included? How does the unemployment rate react during the two main recessions you have identified? What was the level of the unemployment rate during the first and the last quarter of negative growth for those two recessions? What do you conclude about the link between recession and the variation in unemployment?arrow_forward
- Should the US be more concerned about deflationary pressure or inflationary pressure at this time? Are there strong indicators of deflation given the state of the automobile market and housing market?arrow_forwardAD will shift to the right, other things being equal, whenarrow_forwardExplain how real GDP is determined when the price level is fixed.arrow_forward
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