Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 24, Problem 35CP
Summary Introduction

To review:

The functions of aminopeptidase, pancreatic amylase, deoxyribonuclease, and gastric lipase.

Introduction:

Aminopeptidase, pancreatic amylase, deoxyribonuclease, and gastric lipase are the enzymes that are required for the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and fatty acids present in the chyme. The pancreas is an accessory organ, which secretes a number of digestive enzymes required for breakdown of the complex food molecules to smaller absorbable nutrients.

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Define the role of pancreatic amylase ?
Describe the mechanism of action of salivary amylase. Explain how it works and on what type of molecules.
Describe the process of CHO digestion and absorption in the mouth, stomach, SI, enterocyte, and LI. Describe the function of alpha-amylase (salivary and pancreatic). Describe the difference in the digestion of amylose vs amylopectin and glycogen. Describe the function of each enzyme responsible for carbohydrate breakdown. Focus on how each enzyme is different and their important contribution to digestion of different types of carbs. Describe the three types of transport necessary for CHO absorption. Identify which monosaccharides can be absorbed for each mechanism. Describe general regulation of CHO absorption. Describe the normal response of blood glucose, insulin, and glucagon to eating a CHO-containing meal. Describe how insulin secretion is stimulated

Chapter 24 Solutions

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

Ch. 24 - How are the major salivary glands distinguished on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12CPCh. 24 - What functions do incisors, cuspids, premolars,...Ch. 24 - To which two organ systems does the pharynx...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15CPCh. 24 - Prob. 16CPCh. 24 - Prob. 17CPCh. 24 - Prob. 18CPCh. 24 - Prob. 19CPCh. 24 - 20. Compare the epithelium of the esophagus with...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21CPCh. 24 - Prob. 22CPCh. 24 - What are the functions of gastric lipase and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24CPCh. 24 - Prob. 25CPCh. 24 - Prob. 26CPCh. 24 - Prob. 27CPCh. 24 - Prob. 28CPCh. 24 - Prob. 29CPCh. 24 - Prob. 30CPCh. 24 - Describe the major functions of the liver and...Ch. 24 - 32. List the regions of the small intestine and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33CPCh. 24 - Describe the types of movement that occur in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 35CPCh. 24 - What is the difference between digestion and...Ch. 24 - By what routes do absorbed nutrients reach the...Ch. 24 - 38. Describe the absorption of electrolytes,...Ch. 24 - What are the major regions of the large intestine?Ch. 24 - Prob. 40CPCh. 24 - 41. Describe the mechanical movements that occur...Ch. 24 - What is defecation, and how does it occur?Ch. 24 - Prob. 43CPCh. 24 - What is the purpose of the cephalic phase of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45CPCh. 24 - 46. Outline the steps of the enterogastric...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47CPCh. 24 - Prob. 48CPCh. 24 - 49. What are the general effects of aging on the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 24 - Trey has cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that...Ch. 24 - Antonio had dinner at his favorite Italian...
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