Concept explainers
The electric field at a point on the perpendicular bisector of a charged rod was calculated as the first example of a continuous charge distribution, resulting in Equation 24.15:
a. Find an expression for the electric field when the rod is infinitely long.
b. An infinitely long rod with uniform linear charge density λ also contains an infinite amount of charge. Explain why this still produces an electric field near the rod that is finite.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
- A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a circle of radius R (Fig. P24.32). The excess positive charge Q is uniformly distributed on the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A in the plane of the curved rod in terms of the parameters given in the figure.arrow_forwardA uniform electric field given by E=(2.655.35j)105N/C permeates a region of space in which a small negatively charged sphere of mass 1.30 g is suspended by a light cord (Fig. P24.53). The sphere is found to be in equilibrium when the string makes an angle = 23.0. a. What is the charge on the sphere? b. What is the magnitude of the tension in the cord? FIGURE P24.53arrow_forwardTwo infinitely long, parallel lines of charge with linear charge densities 3.2 C/m and 3.2 C/m are separated by a distance of 0.50 m. What is the net electric field at points A, B, and C as shown in Figure P25.35? FIGURE P25.35arrow_forward
- A When we find the electric field due to a continuous charge distribution, we imagine slicing that source up into small pieces, finding the electric field produced by the pieces, and then integrating to find the electric field. Lets see what happens if we break a finite rod up into a small number of finite particles. Figure P24.77 shows a rod of length 2 carrying a uniform charge Q modeled as two particles of charge Q/2. The particles are at the ends of the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A located a distance above the midpoint of the rod using each of two methods: a. modeling the rod with just two particles and b. using the exact expression E=kQy12+y2 c. Compare your results to the exact expression for the rod by finding the ratio of the approximate expression to the exact expression. FIGURE P24.77 Problems 77 and 78.arrow_forwardA thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 108 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the plate. You may assume the charge density is uniform.arrow_forwardFigure P24.20 shows three charged spheres arranged along the y axis. a. What is the electric field at x = 0, y = 3.00 m? b. What is the electric field at x = 3.00 m, y = 0? FIGURE P24.20arrow_forward
- A very long, thin wire fixed along the x axis has a linear charge density of 3.2 C/m. a. Determine the electric field at point P a distance of 0.50 m from the wire. b. If there is a test charge q0 = 12.0 C at point P, what is the magnitude of the net force on this charge? In which direction will the test charge accelerate?arrow_forwardThe electric field everywhere on the surface of a charged sphere of radius 0.230 m has a magnitude of 575 N/C and points radially outward from the center of the sphere. (a) What is the net charge on the sphere? (b) What can you conclude about the nature and distribution of charge inside the sphere?arrow_forwardA charged cork ball of mass m is suspended on a light string in the presence of a uniform electric field as shown in Figure P22.33. When E=Ai+Bj, where A and B are positive quantities, the ball is in equilibrium at the angle . Find (a) the charge on the ball and (b) the tension in the string. Figure P22.33 Problems 33 and 34arrow_forward
- Two very long, thin, charged rods lie in the same plane (Fig. P25.30). One rod is positively charged with charge per unit length +, and the other is negatively charged with charge per unit length . The perpendicular distance between the rods is R. Using the coordinate system shown in the figure, sketch the electric field as a function of r from R to +2R. FIGURE P25.30arrow_forwardTwo positively charged spheres are shown in Figure P24.70. Sphere 1 has twice as much charge as sphere 2. If q = 6.55 nC, d = 0.250 m, and y = 1.25 m, what is the electric field at point A?arrow_forward(a) Find the electric field at x = 5.00 cm in Figure 18.52 (a), given that q = 1.00 C. (b) at what position between 3.00 and 8.00 cm is the total electric field the same as that for ? 2q alone? (c) Can the electric field be zero anywhere between 0.00 and 8.00 cm? (d) At very large positive or negative values of x, the electric field approaches zero in both (a) and (b). In which does it most rapidly approach zero and why? (e) At what position to the light of 11.0 cm is the total electric field zero, other than at infinity? (Hint: A graphing calculator can yield considerable insight in this problem.)arrow_forward
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