Check Your Understanding Determine the net capacitance C of each network of capacitors shown below. Assume the C1= 1.0 pF, C2=2.0pF, C3=4.0pF, and C4=5.0 pF. Find the charge on each capacitor, assuming there is a potential difference of 12.0 V across each network.

An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge Q on plates separated by distance d. The potential difference across the plates is V0 and the energy stored is PEC,0. If the capacitor is disconnected from its voltage source and the space between the plates is then filled with a dielectric of constant = 2.00, evaluate the ratios (a) Cnew/C0, (b) Vnew/V0, and (c) PEC,new/PEC,0.

When a Leyden jar is charged by a hand generator (Fig. 27.1, page 828), the work done by the person turning the crank is stored as electric potential energy in the jar. When a capacitor is charged by a battery, where does the electric potential energy come from?

Check Your Understanding The radius of the outer sphere of a spherical capacitor is five times the radius of its inner shell. What are the dimensions of this capacitor if its capacitance is 5.00 pF?

What If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.

A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance 5.0F is charged with a 12.0-V battery, after which the battery is disconnected. Determine the minimum work required to increase the separation between the plates by a factor of 3.

(a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor, calculate the capacitance of the Earth-cloud layer system. Assume the cloud layer has an area of 1.00 km2 and the air between the cloud and the ground is pure and dry'. Assume charge builds up on the cloud and on the ground until a uniform electric field of 3.00 106 N/C throughout the space between them makes the air break down and conduct electricity as a lightning bolt, (b) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?

Air breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if the electric field magnitude exceeds 3.00 106 V/m. (a) Determine the maximum charge Qmax that can be stored on an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with a plate area of 2.00 104 m2. (b) A 75.0 F air-filled parallel-plate capacitor stores charge Qmax. Find the potential difference across its plates.

An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge Q on plates separated by distance d. The potential difference across the plates is V0 and the energy stored is PEC,0. If the capacitor is disconnected from its voltage source and the space between the plates is then filled with a dielectric of constant = 2.00, evaluate the ratios (a) Cnew/C0, (b) Vnew/V0, and (c) PEC,new/PEC,0.