Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24RQ
Review the types of epithelium found throughout the structures of the urinary system. How does each epithelial type reflect the function of each structure?
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What type of epithelium is present in the urinary bladder and how many layers does it have
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Explain why transitional epithelium is specifically adapted to the urinary tract?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 24 - Describe the location of the kidneys in reference...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 24 - Which parts of the nephron are located in the...Ch. 24 - Which mechanism in the formation of urine involves...Ch. 24 - What structure in the kidney function in...Ch. 24 - Distinguish the ureter from the urethra.Ch. 24 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 24 - Which urethral sphincter is innervated by somatic...Ch. 24 - Why are urinary tract infections more common in...
Ch. 24 - Which embryonic germ layer forms the metanephric...Ch. 24 - What is a cloaca? (Birds have a cloaca, which is...Ch. 24 - The inferior border of the right kidney is at the...Ch. 24 - The capillaries of the glomerulus differ from...Ch. 24 - Which of the following structures occurs...Ch. 24 - Which of the following extend into the renal...Ch. 24 - The arrangement of the major blood vessels and...Ch. 24 - The part of the nephron whose epithelial cells...Ch. 24 - The only part of the nephron that originates from...Ch. 24 - The main function of the transitional epithelium...Ch. 24 - Jim was standing at a urinal in a crowded public...Ch. 24 - A major function of the collecting ducts is (a)...Ch. 24 - Urine passes downward through the ureters by which...Ch. 24 - Parasympathetic stimulation of the bladder causes...Ch. 24 - Follow the path of filtrate from production in the...Ch. 24 - Match the renal vessels listed in column B with...Ch. 24 - Name the layers of fat and fascia around the...Ch. 24 - Pairs of urinary structures that are often...Ch. 24 - Trace the path taken by the renal filtrate (and...Ch. 24 - (a) Describe the basic process and purpose of...Ch. 24 - List all the layers of the filtration membrane in...Ch. 24 - Name (a) the four angles of the empty bladder and...Ch. 24 - Define micturition, add describe its neural...Ch. 24 - Describe the changes that occur in the anatomy and...Ch. 24 - How does the path of the ureters through the...Ch. 24 - Review the types of epithelium found throughout...Ch. 24 - People at risk for developing bladder cancer are...Ch. 24 - What is cystitis? Why do women suffer from...Ch. 24 - Hattie, aged 55, is awakened by excruciating pain...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 24 - Maliki, a radiologist, was examining a pyelogram...Ch. 24 - Why should parents teach their young daughters to...
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- What type of tissue lines the urinary bladder? O Simple cuboidal epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium O Simple squamous epithelium O Transitional epitheliumarrow_forwardWhat are the types of tissues found in the urinary system?arrow_forwardExplain why the epithelial layer changes to stratified squamous epithelium near the external urethral orifice.arrow_forward
- The epithelium lining of the proximal convoluted tubule has a brush border. Name the cell structure that forms the brush border and state its function.arrow_forwardDescribe possible variations in urinary tract anatomy. What do these mean? Would an anatomic variation affect urinary function? In what way? What is dialysis and how does it work?arrow_forwardIllustrate the MICROSCOPIC view of the following: Tubular Gland Acinar Gland Tubuloacinar Glandarrow_forward
- I. Chloe is a chemical manufacturing company worker in her early 50. After few days of being exposed to a toxic chemical she suffered from kidney failure. A biopsy of her kidney indicated that many of the thousand of epithelium-lined tubules that make up the kidney had lost the layer of simple cuboidal epithelial cells that normally line them, although the basement membranes appeared to be mostly intact. Predict how likely she can fully recover. II. Urinary bladder is made of transitional epithelium. What is the functional importance of this?arrow_forwardThe main function of the transitional epithelium in the ureter is (a) not the same as that of the transitional epithelium in the bladder, (b) protection against kidney stones, (c) secretion of mucus, (d) resorption, (e) stretching.arrow_forwardWhat are the functions of the urinary system in the human body, and how do the anatomical structures of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra contribute to the formation, storage, and elimination of urine?arrow_forward
- Explain why uroepithelum is termed "transitional epithelium".arrow_forwardIs the term excretory system appropriate for the urinary system?arrow_forwardElectron microscopy of kidneys revealed tubules, which are lined by cuboidal epithelium. There are light and dark cells in the epithelium. Light cells have a few organelles. The cytoplasm forms folds. These cells provide the reabsorption of water from primary urine into the blood. Structure and function of dark cells resemble parietal cells of the stomach. What tubules are presented on the electronogram? a. Collecting renal tubules b. Proximal tubules c. Ascending tubules loop of Henle d. Distal tubules e. Descending tubules loop of Henlearrow_forward
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