Calculus Volume 1
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168024
Author: Strang, Gilbert
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.4, Problem 170E
[T] The following problems consider the scalar form of Coulomb’s law, which describes the electrostatic force between two point charges, such as elections. It is given by the equation
170. [T] Determine the value and units of k given that the mass of the rocket on Earth is 3 million kg. (Hint: The distance from the center of Earth to its surface is 6378 km.)
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Total marks 16
5.
Let (,,P) be a probability space and let X : → R be a random
variable whose probability density function is given by f(x) = }}|x|e¯|×| for
x Є R.
(i)
(ii)
Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.
[8 Marks]
Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of the
random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1, 2.
(iii) What is the variance of X?
[6 Marks]
[2 Marks]
Refer to page 12 for a problem on solving a homogeneous differential equation.
Instructions:
• Simplify the equation into a homogeneous form.
Use appropriate substitutions to reduce complexity.
Solve systematically and verify the final result with clear back-substitutions.
Link:
[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 36 for solving a bang-bang control problem.
Instructions:
•
Formulate the problem, identifying the control constraints.
•
•
Apply Pontryagin's Maximum Principle to derive the switching conditions.
Clearly illustrate the switching points in the control trajectory. Verify the solution satisfies the
optimality criteria.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Calculus Volume 1
Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l.5, 0) and...
Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P( 1.5, 0) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P( 1.5, 0) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(-1, -1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(-1,-1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(-1, - 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, the position function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, the position function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a stone...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a stone...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a rocket...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a rocket...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider an athlete...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider an athlete...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - Shock waves arise in many physical applications,...Ch. 2.2 - A track coach uses a camera with a fast shutter to...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit Laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - ]In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In the following exercises, use a calculator...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In the following exercises, use a calculator...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In the following exercises, use a calculator...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - yIn the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - For the following problems, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2.3 - For the following problems, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2.3 - For the following problems, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In physics, the magnitude of an electric field...Ch. 2.3 - [T] The density of an object is given by its mass...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - Consider the graph of the function y=f(x) shown in...Ch. 2.4 - Let f(x)={3x,x1x3,x1 . Sketch the graph of f. Is...Ch. 2.4 - Let f(x)=x41x21forx1,1 . a. Sketch the graph of f....Ch. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of the function y=f(x) with...Ch. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of the function y=f(x) with...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, suppose y=f(x) is...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, suppose y=f(x) is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - [T] The following problems consider the scalar...Ch. 2.4 - [T] The following problems consider the scalar...Ch. 2.4 - [T] The following problems consider the scalar...Ch. 2.4 - [T] After a certain distance D has passed, the...Ch. 2.4 - As the rocket travels away from Earth’s surface,...Ch. 2.4 - wqProve the following functions are continuous...Ch. 2.4 - Prove the following functions are continuous...Ch. 2.4 - Prove the following functions are continuous...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - [T] In the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 2.5 - [T] In the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - An engineer is using a machine to cut a flat...Ch. 2.5 - Use the precise definition of limit to prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using precise definitions of limits, prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using precise definitions of limits, prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using precise definitions of limits, prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using the function from the previous exercise, use...Ch. 2.5 - limxa(f(x)g(x))=LMCh. 2.5 - limxa[cf(x)]=cL for any real constant c (Hint....Ch. 2.5 - ...Ch. 2 - wTrue or False. In the following exercises,...Ch. 2 - True or False. In the following exercises, justify...Ch. 2 - True or False. In the following exercises, justify...Ch. 2 - True or False. In the following exercises, justify...Ch. 2 - Using the graph, find each limit or explain why...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - wIn the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the squeeze...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the squeeze...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the squeeze...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, determine the value of...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, determine the value of...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown into the air and the vertical...Ch. 2 - A particle moving along a line has a displacement...Ch. 2 - From the previous exercises, estimate the...
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- Total marks 16 5. Let (N,F,P) be a probability space and let X : N → R be a random variable such that the probability density function is given by f(x)=ex for x € R. (i) Find the characteristic function of the random variable X. [8 Marks] (ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1,2. (iii) What is the variance of X. [6 Marks] [2 Marks]arrow_forward6. Let P be the standard normal distribution, i.e., P is the proba- bility measure on (R, B(R)) given by 1 dP(x) = 를 = e dx. √2πT Consider the random variables 21 fn(x) = (1 + x²) en+2, x Є R, n Є N. Using the dominated convergence theorem, prove that the limit Total marks 9 exists and find it. lim E(fn) n∞ [9 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 38 for solving an optimal control problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Define the value function and derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. • Solve the HJB equation explicitly, showing all intermediate steps and justifications. Verify the solution satisfies the boundary conditions and optimality. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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