Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 13E
Practice Exercise 2
For each reaction, use Figure 16.4 to predict whether the equilibrium lies to the left of to the right:
- HPO42- (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H2PO4- (aq) + OH-(aq)
- NH4+ (aq) + OH-(aq) ⇌ NH3 (aq) + H2O (l)
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Which of the following statements is/are true? (Select all that apply)
OThe higher the concentration of OH in a solution, the lower the pH.
OThe higher the concentration of OH in a solution, the lower the pOH.
O An acidic solution has a pH of geater than 7.
The concentration of H30* in pure water is 1.00 x 107 M.
OA Bronsted acid is a proton donor in an acid-base reaction.
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Identifying Lewis acids and bases in reactions
In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant.
The highlighted reactant acts as a...
(check all that apply)
reaction
Brønsted-Lowry acid
Brønsted-Lowry base
HCH ; CO,(aq)
+ NH3(aq) → CH3CO2 (aq) + NH, (aq)
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Lewis base
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Lewis acid
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Brønsted-Lowry acid
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Lewis acid
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Problem 16.21 - Enhanced - with Feedback
Identify the Brønsted-Lowry (B-L) acid and the Brønsted-Lowry base on the left side of each of the following equations, and also identify the conjugate acid and conjugate base of each on the right side.
Part A
NH4+ (aq) + CN- (aq)
HCN(aq) + NH3(aq)
O NH₂+ (aq) is the B-L acid; CN- (aq) is the B-L base. NH3(aq) is the conjugate acid; HCN(aq) is the conjugate base.
ONH₂+ (aq) is the B-L acid: CN- (aq) is the B-L base. HCN(aq) is the conjugate acid; NH3(aq) is the conjugate base.
CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. NH3(aq) is the conjugate acid; HCN (aq) is the conjugate base.
CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. HCN(aq) is the conjugate acid; NH3(aq) is the conjugate base.
Submit Request Answer
Part B
(CH₂)2N(aq) + H₂O (1)
O (CH3)2N(aq) is the B-L acid; H₂O(1) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the conjugate acid: (CH3)NH+ (aq) is the conjugate base.
O H₂O (1) is the B-L acid: (CH3)3N(aq) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the…
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.1.1PECh. 24.2 - The equilibrium constant Kc for C(s) +CO2 2CO(g)...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2.1PECh. 24.2 - Le Chatelier noted that many industrial processes...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3.1PECh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3.2PECh. 24.3 - [15.91] An equilibrium mixture of H2, I2, and HI...Ch. 24.3 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A(g) + 2B(g) 2...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5.1PECh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5.2PE
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.6.1PECh. 24.4 - The following equilibria were measured at 823 K:...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7.1PECh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7.2PECh. 24.7 - At 800 K, the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.8.2PECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 A solution at 25° C has pOH =...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1ECh. 24 - Prob. 2ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 Predict whether the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4ECh. 24 - Prob. 5ECh. 24 - Prob. 6ECh. 24 - Prob. 7ECh. 24 - Prob. 8ECh. 24 - Prob. 9ECh. 24 - Prob. 10ECh. 24 - Prob. 11ECh. 24 - Prob. 12ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 For each reaction, use Figure...Ch. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 In a certain acidic solution...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15ECh. 24 - Prob. 16ECh. 24 - Prob. 17ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 A solution at 250C has [OH-] =...Ch. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 In a sample of lemon juice,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 20ECh. 24 - Prob. 21ECh. 24 - Prob. 22ECh. 24 - Prob. 23ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 Niacin, one of the B vitamins,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 A 0.020 M solution of niacin...Ch. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 What is the pH of a 0.40 M...Ch. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 The Ka for niacin (Sample...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the pH of a 0.020 M...Ch. 24 - Prob. 31ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 Which of the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 What is the morality of an...Ch. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 By using information from...Ch. 24 - Practice Exercise 2 Based on information in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37ECh. 24 - Prob. 38ECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 How many of the following...Ch. 24 - In each pair, choose the compound that gives the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 41ECh. 24 - a. Identify the Br ted-Lowry acid and base in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 43ECh. 24 - Prob. 44ECh. 24 - Prob. 45ECh. 24 - 16.5 The following diagrams represent aqueous...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47ECh. 24 - Which of these statements about how the percent...Ch. 24 - 16.8 Each of the three molecules shown here...Ch. 24 - Prob. 50ECh. 24 - Prob. 51ECh. 24 - Prob. 52ECh. 24 - 16.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 54ECh. 24 - Prob. 55ECh. 24 - Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 57ECh. 24 - Prob. 58ECh. 24 - Prob. 59ECh. 24 - Prob. 60ECh. 24 - Prob. 61ECh. 24 - Prob. 62ECh. 24 - Prob. 63ECh. 24 - Prob. 64ECh. 24 - Prob. 65ECh. 24 - 16.29 Calcualte [H +] for each of the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 67ECh. 24 - 16.31 At the freezing point of water (0 o C), K10...Ch. 24 - Prob. 69ECh. 24 - 16.35 Complete the following table by calculating...Ch. 24 - Prob. 71ECh. 24 - Prob. 72ECh. 24 - 16.38 Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves...Ch. 24 - Prob. 74ECh. 24 - Prob. 75ECh. 24 - Prob. 76ECh. 24 - Prob. 77ECh. 24 - Prob. 78ECh. 24 - Prob. 79ECh. 24 - Prob. 80ECh. 24 - Prob. 81AECh. 24 - Prob. 82AECh. 24 - write the chemical equation and the Ka expression...Ch. 24 - Prob. 84AECh. 24 - Prob. 85AECh. 24 - Prob. 86AECh. 24 - Prob. 87AECh. 24 - Prob. 88AECh. 24 - Prob. 89AECh. 24 - Prob. 90AECh. 24 - Prob. 91AECh. 24 - Prob. 92AECh. 24 - Prob. 93AECh. 24 - Calculate the percent ionization of hydrazoic acid...Ch. 24 - Prob. 95IECh. 24 - Prob. 96IECh. 24 - Prob. 97IECh. 24 - Prob. 98IECh. 24 - 16.68 The hypochlorite ion, CIO- , acts as a weak...Ch. 24 - Prob. 100IECh. 24 - Practice Exercise 1 Consider the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 102IE
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