Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23.5, Problem 25WDL
Which of the following stimuli will cause an increase in the respiratory rate: (a) increase in blood PCO2, (b) increase in blood H+, (c) increase in H+ within the CSF, and (d) increase in blood PO2?
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1) During alveolar HYPERventilation, levels of blood CO2 drop while blood O2 is elevated. What reflexive responses will this stimulate from the CPG?
a) Increased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, stimulating I and E motor neurons.
b) Decreased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, stimulating I and E motor neurons.
c) Decreased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, inhibiting I and E motor neurons.
d) Increased DRG and VRG activity in the medulla, inhibiting I and E motor neurons.
According to the diagram below, emotions (limbic system) modulate respiratory patterns to
1. indirectly inhibit the DRG (dorsal respiratory group)
2. indirectly excite the DRG (dorsal respiratory group)
3. directly excite the VRG (ventral respiratory group)
Choose from the following:
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 1 and 2
(E) 1 and 3
(F) 2 and 3
(G) 1, 2, and 3
(a) Define hyperventilation. (b) If you hyperventilate, do you retain or expel more carbon dioxide? (c) What effect does hyperventilation have on blood pH?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 23.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the structure of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1WDT
Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - What is the function of nasal conchae?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 23.2 - How are the paranasal sinuses connected to the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Describe the general...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 23.3 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.3 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
13. Describe the structural...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
16. List three types of cells...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - List the conducting and respiratory structures (in...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 23.3 - List, in order, the structures of the respiratory...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 23.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Explain the anatomic...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain how pressure...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Explain the different...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 35LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 37LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 38LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 40LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
43. Describe alveolar gas...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 44LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 45LOCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 46LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 47LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 48LOCh. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 49LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 50LOCh. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 51LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 52LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7WDTCh. 23.7 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 53LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 54LOCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 55LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 9WDTCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
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