Biology: The Dynamic Science
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337246422
Author: Peter J. Russell; Paul E. Hertz; Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 8TYK
Adaptive radiations often follow mass extinctions because:
a. mass extinctions limit the impact of paedomorphosis.
b. mass extinctions foster allometry and heterochrony.
c. mass extinctions decimate all forms of life on Earth.
d. species that form transitional fossils often survive mass extinctions.
e. extinctions open adaptive zones that had been previously occupied.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
One hypothesis for the Cambrian explosion was an increase in predator-prey relationships. It is thought that the resulting co-evolution of predator and prey may have been a factor in the rapid speciation of animals seen during this time. What findings in the fossil record would most support this?
Group of answer choices
a. increased incidence of larger-bodied animals
b. increased incidence of sessile animals
c. decreased incidence of animals with bilateral symmetry
d. increased incidence of animals with radial symmetry
e. increased incidence of shells, bony plates, spines, and/or claws
An analysis of a phylogeny that displays data about the fossil record over time reveals all of the following EXCEPT
A.
Several extinction events occurred.
B.
Evolution results in a clear directional pattern.
C.
Evolution is the result of interactions between organisms and their environment.
D.
Evidence of continental drift exists.
Which of the following evidence is not consistent with the idea that evolution is responsible for the diversity of animals we see today?
A. The presence of vestigial organs in extant species
B. Structural homologies among very different animals
C. Fossil records of intermediate life forms
D. Earth is not the center of the galaxy or universe
Which of the following is not a part of the allopatric speciation by natural selection model?
A. Geographically isolated populations evolve or change in response to novel environments.
B. Reproductive isolation evolves as a by-product of changes in other traits associated with adapting to new resources or environments.
C. Selection against hybridization leads to exaggeration of signals to facilitate recognizing conspecifics( individuals of the same species).
D. Changes among or between populations occur while populations are geographically separated.
Which of the following is not an example of the evolution of a key innovation (anew trait)…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science
Ch. 23.1 - What biological materials are the most likely to...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.3 - Which type of geographical distribution requires...Ch. 23.3 - Why do distantly related species that live in...Ch. 23.4 - What factors might allow a population of organisms...Ch. 23.4 - What events apparently triggered the mass...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3SB
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 23 - The fossil record: a. provides direct and indirect...Ch. 23 - The absolute age of a geological stratum is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Biologists believe that the overall similarities...Ch. 23 - The differential growth of body parts is called:...Ch. 23 - Exaptations are traits that: a. prepare some...Ch. 23 - Adaptive radiations often follow mass extinctions...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1ITD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- All of the following are true about phylogenies, EXCEPT: a. They are considered an unbiased reconstruction of evolutionary relationships. b. We use them to predict the emergence of traits in the fossil record. c. They are, at best, a hypothesis about the relationships among extant species. d. We use the rule of parsimony to reconstruct evolutionary history.arrow_forwardAdaptive radiations can be a direct consequence of three of the following four factors. Select the factor that is NOT a direct consequence of adaptive radiation. Select one: a. Genetic drift b. Vacant ecological niches (niches are environment "space" where a particular organism has resources required to survive and reproduce) c. New evolutionary innovations d. Colonization of a new region that contains suitable habitat and few competitor speciesarrow_forwardThe Theory of Evolution contends that species have changed through time and are related to one another through descent from a common ancestor. Which of the following prediction follow from the Theory of Evolution? A. The fossil record should contain intermediate forms between major taxonomic groups B. The oldest rock strata are much more likely to contain complex fossils than simple fossils. C. Fossils are always a representation of species that are currently alive (ie extant) even if they have not been detected yet as living on earth at the present time D. All species are unigue and originated independently from each otherarrow_forward
- Place the following events in the order in which they are most likely to occur by numbering them from 1 to 5. a. Speciation occurs. b. Genetic divergence takes place. c. Geographic barrier arises. d. Gene flow is discontinued. e. Species adapts to a new environment.arrow_forwardResearchers have found fossils of Eocene horse species in Colorado. Deeper deposits contain smaller species, and more recent deposits contain larger species. How does this observation support the theory of evolution? A. It provides evidence that species change over time. B. It does not support the theory of evolution. C. It shows that all species are related to each other. D. It proves that environments have changed over time. E. It suggests that species are unchanging and of recent origin.arrow_forwardThe adaptive radiation of mammals following the extinction of the dinosaurs is an example of adaptive radiation due to a. physiological innovation. b. ecological opportunity. c. morphological innovation. d. behavioural innovation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? a. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. b. Punctuated equilibrium is unlikely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. c. Gradual speciation and punctuated equilibrium both result in the divergence of species. d. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a small population that experiences a rapid change in its environment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following patterns of evolution is most supported by the fossil record? a. Descent with modification b. Hybrid speciation c. Stasis d. Punctuated disequilibriumarrow_forwardWhich of the following models is supported by the observation that few transitional links are found in the fossil record? a. gradualism b. punctuated equilibrium c. Hardy-Weinberg d. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE about a phylogenetic tree? It provides a drawing the reflects the proven relationships between living and extinct species. b It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between extinct species. c It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between living and extinct species. d It a diagram used by scientists that provides a model of evolutionary relationships without the need for scientific data.arrow_forwardDerived characters are traits: A. that are more complicated than ancestral characters B. that characterize the last common ancestor of a particular collection of species. C. that have evolved after the last common ancestor of a particulan collection of species. D. that are less well suited to the environment than ancestral characters.arrow_forwardEvolution is the theory that species change over time. According to this theory, new species form from existing species through variation and natural selection. The evolutionary process is very slow and the transformation of one species into another requires thousands of years. Several evidences are used to prove evolution and somehow reconstruct how this process occur: 1.Fossil Records. 2.Homologous Body Structures. 3.Vestigial structures. 4.Similarity of embryo. 5.Geographical evidencearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
GCSE Biology - Adaptations #79; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tC-u8xcZYSM;License: Standard Youtube License