Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 23, Problem 5SPA
To determine

Estimate the 2019 equilibrium real wage rate, labor productivity, and potential GDP.

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John owns a small farm in central lowa. John has been using the same resources to grow the same amount and quality of potatoes each year on the farm for 25 years. Is John helping to drive growth in real GDP? Because John is not adding additional value each year by doing something better than he did the year before, he is contributing to GDP; but he is not driving growth in real GDP. John is using land as a factor of production and making something with it; thus, he is driving growth in real GDP. John is adding value by growing potatoes, so each year he contributes to driving growth in real GDP. Because John is not adding additional value each year by doing something better than he did the year before, he both not contributing to GDP nor driving growth in real GDP.
Gorgonzola is a small island nation with a simple economy that produces only six goods: sugar cane, yo-yos, rum, peanuts, harmonicas, and peanut butter. Assume that half of all sugar cane is used to produce rum, and one-fifth of all the peanuts are used to produce peanut butter. Use the production and price information in the table to calculate real GDP for 2013, 2014, and 2015 using 2014 as the base year. What is the growth rate of real GDP from 2013 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2015?
Suppose an economy that produces and consumes apples, bread, and toy-cars. In the following table are data for two different years. 2019 2020 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Apples 50 Rs.50 60 Rs.60 Bread 200 Rs. 20 180 Rs.25 Cars 25 Rs. 100 30 Rs.140 a. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the following statistics for 2019 and 2020 in the table given below: Statistics 2018 2019 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Nominal GDP Real GDP GROWTH RATE Growth Rate of Nominal GDP Growth Rate of Real GDP PRICE INDICES GDP deflator Inflation rate using GDP deflator - CPI (a fixed-weight price index) Inflation rate using CPI b. How much did the cost of living rise between 2018 and 2019? Compare the answers given by GDP deflator and CPI. Explain the difference. c. Explain which price index (GDP deflator or CPI) should be used to adjust the salaries, budget or spending to counterbalance the changes in the cost of living? Why?
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