College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 46P
Light pipe. Light enters a solid tube made of plastic having an index of refraction of 1.60. The light travels parallel to the upper part of the tube (See Figure 23.55.) You want to cut the face AB so that all the light will reflect back into the tube after it first strikes that face (a) What is the largest that θ can be if the tube is in air? (b) If the tube is immersed in water of refractive index 1.33, what is the largest that θ can be?
Figure 23.55
Problem 46.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
a) A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that is totally immersed in water. You find that if the ray is incident on the glass-water interface at an angle to the normal greater than 48.7o, no light is refracted into the water. What is the refractive index of glass? The refractive index of water is 1.33.
Light enters a solid pipe made of plastic having an index of refraction of 1.60. The light travels parallel to the upper part of the pipe. You want to cut the face AB so that all the light will reflect back into the pipe after it first strikes that face. (a) What is the largest that b can be if the pipe is in air? (b) If the pipe is immersed in water of refractive index 1.33, what is the largest that b can be?
A point source of light is below the surface of H20. The index of refraction of H20 is 1.33. A light ray that emrges from the source of light strikes the H2O - air interface at an angle of 37 to the normal. What statement best describe what the light ray does after striking interface?
a/ Incident ray will inter fully destructively with the refrected ray, producing total internal refelction.
b/ Incident ray will bounce back on the intrface and travel along the same path but in the opposite direction
c/ The path of light will be reflected back into the H2O, and part will be transmitted into the air
d/ All the light will be reflected back into the H2O
e/ The incident ray will interfere fully destructively with the transmitted ray, producing total internal reflection.
f/ The incident ray will interfere fully destructively with both reflected and transmitted rays producings total internal refelction
g/ all light transmitted to air
Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Why is the average radiation pressure on a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - How does the refraction of light account for the...Ch. 23 - Light requires about 8 min to travel from the sun...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - A student claimed that, because of atmospheric...Ch. 23 - If you look at your pet fish through the corner of...Ch. 23 - How could you determine the direction of the...Ch. 23 - In three-dimensional movies, two images are...
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - When light is incident on an interface between two...Ch. 23 - A ray is traveling in material a when it reaches...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light with an original intensity I0...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 23 - If a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave with...Ch. 23 - A plane electromagnetic wave is traveling...Ch. 23 - A ray of light going from one material into...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements about radio...Ch. 23 - Two lasers each produce 2 mW beams. The beam of...Ch. 23 - A ray of light follows the path shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - A light beam has a wavelength of 300 nm in a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 23 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 23 - When a solar flare erupts on the surface of the...Ch. 23 - The microprocessor in a modern laptop computer...Ch. 23 - (a) How much time does it take light to travel...Ch. 23 - A geostationary communications satellite orbits...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 8PCh. 23 - Visible light. The wavelength of visible light...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Medical x rays. Medical x rays are taken with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Laboratory lasers. HeNe lasers are often used in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - High-energy cancer treatment. Scientists are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - The intensity at a certain distance from a bright...Ch. 23 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave from a radio...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave emitted by a...Ch. 23 - Two plane mirrors intersect at right angles. A...Ch. 23 - Two plane mirrors A and 8 intersect at a 45 angle....Ch. 23 - Prove that when a ray of light travels at any...Ch. 23 - A light beam travels at 1.94 108 m/s in quartz....Ch. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Light with a frequency of 5.80 1014 Hz travels in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Light inside the eye. The vitreous humor, a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - A 1 55-m-tall fisherman stands at the edge of a...Ch. 23 - A light ray passes through a rectangular slab of...Ch. 23 - A glass plate having parallel faces and a...Ch. 23 - A beam of light in air makes an angle of 47.5 with...Ch. 23 - Reversibility of rays. Ray 1 of light in medium a...Ch. 23 - You (height of your eyes above the water. 1.75 m)...Ch. 23 - A parallel-sided plate of glass having a...Ch. 23 - As shown in Figure 23.53, a layer of water covers...Ch. 23 - A ray of light in diamond (index of refraction...Ch. 23 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 23 - A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that...Ch. 23 - Light is incident along the normal to face AB of a...Ch. 23 - Light pipe. Light enters a solid tube made of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an...Ch. 23 - The table gives the index of refraction of fused...Ch. 23 - Use the graph in Figure 23.29 for silicate flint...Ch. 23 - The indices of refraction for violet light ( = 400...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light with intensity I0 is incident on...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light is incident on two ideal...Ch. 23 - A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes...Ch. 23 - Three ideal polarizing filters are stacked, with...Ch. 23 - Light of original intensity I0 passes through two...Ch. 23 - The polarizing angle for light in air incident on...Ch. 23 - A beam of polarized light passes through a...Ch. 23 - A beam of unpolarized light in air is incident at...Ch. 23 - Plane-polarized light passes through two...Ch. 23 - The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62GPCh. 23 - A powerful searchlight shines on a man. The mans...Ch. 23 - Prob. 64GPCh. 23 - Prob. 65GPCh. 23 - Prob. 66GPCh. 23 - Solar sail. NASA is doing research on the concept...Ch. 23 - A thick layer of oil is floating on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 69GPCh. 23 - A light ray in air strikes the right-angle prism...Ch. 23 - A ray of light is incident in air on a block of a...Ch. 23 - A light beam is directed parallel to the axis of a...Ch. 23 - Heart sonogram. Physicians use high-frequency (f =...Ch. 23 - A light ray refracts through a glass block having...Ch. 23 - A beaker with a mirrored bottom is filled with a...Ch. 23 - A ray of light traveling in a block of glass (n =...Ch. 23 - In a physics lab, light with wavelength 490 nm...Ch. 23 - The refractive index of a certain glass is 1.66....Ch. 23 - A thin layer of ice (n = 1.309) floats on the...Ch. 23 - Optical activity of biological molecules. Many...Ch. 23 - Passage Problems Safe exposure to electromagnetic...Ch. 23 - Doubling the frequency of a wave in the range of...Ch. 23 - The ICNIRP also has guidelines for magnetic-field...Ch. 23 - First, light with a plane of polarization at 45 to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 85PPCh. 23 - To vary the angle as well as the intensity of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
30. A 3000-rn-high mountain is located on the equator. How much faster does a climber on top of the mountain mo...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
34.61 A telescope is constructed from two lenses with focal lengths of 95.0 cm and 15.0 cm, the 95.0-cm lens be...
University Physics (14th Edition)
6. For a simple harmonic oscillator, when (if ever) are the displacement and velocity vectors in the same direc...
Physics: Principles with Applications
62. Next, a particle with the same mass and velocity as the particle in Figure P24.59 enters the velocity selec...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
The height of a certain hill (in feet) is given by , where y is the distance (in miles) north, x the distance e...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
A one-dimensional row of positive ions, each with charge +Q and separated from its neighbors by a distance d, o...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Unpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardA light ray travels from vacuum into a slab of material with index of refraction n1 at incident angle θ with respect to the surface. It subsequently passes into a second slab of material with index of refraction n2 before passing back into vacuum again. The surfaces of the different materials are all parallel to one another. As the light exits the second slab, what can be said of the final angle ϕ that the outgoing light makes with the normal? (a) ϕ > θ (b) ϕ < θ (c) ϕ = θ (d) The angle depends on the magnitudes of n1 and n2. (e) The angle depends on the wavelength of the light.arrow_forward
- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardUnreasonable results Light traveling from water to a gemstone strikes the surface at an angle of 80.00 and has an angle of refraction of 15.2°. (a) What is the speed of light in the gemstone? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forward
- A laser beam in the air (giving the index of refraction of the air is 1.00) is incident at the angle 30.0o from the vertical onto a solution of corn syrup in water. If the angle of refraction of the laser beam is 19.24o. What is the speed of the laser in the syrup solution? Given the speed of light in a vacuum is 3×108 m/s. a. 1.97×108 m/s b. 1.79×108 m/s c. 2.97×108 m/s d. 2.79×108 m/sarrow_forwardA beam of light passes from glass with refractive index 1.58 into water with a refractive index 1.33. The angle of the refracted ray in water is 58.0o . a) Draw a sketch of the situation showing the interface between the media, the normal line, the incident ray, the reflected ray, the refracted ray, and the angles of these rays relative to the normal line. b) Calculate the angle of incidence in the glass. Explainarrow_forwardA ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that is totally immersed in water. You find that if the ray is incident on the glass-water interface at an angle to the normal larger than 48.7°, no light is refracted into the water. What is the refractive index of the glass?arrow_forward
- A light beam is traveling through an unknown substance. When it’s strikes a boundary between the substance in the air (nair=1), the angle reflection is 34.0° and the angle of refraction is 45.0°. What is the index of refraction n of the substance? n=arrow_forwardA light ray travelling in air, strikes an air-glass surface at 42º with respect to the normal to the surface. The light ray consisting of two wavelengths. You observe in the glass two rays of red and violet color. a) What is the angle of reflection of the ray on the air-glass interface? b) If the index of refraction of the glass for the violet wavelength is 1.41, what is the angle of refraction of the violet light in the glass? c) If the red light makes an angle of 29.2o with the normal in the glass, what is the index of refraction of the glass for the red light?arrow_forwardA point source of light is submerged 2.4 m below the surface of a lake and emits rays in all directions. On the surface of the lake, directly above the source, the area illuminated is a circle. What is the maximum radius that this circle could have? Take the refraction. index of water to be 1.333. Number Unitsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Polarization of Light: circularly polarized, linearly polarized, unpolarized light.; Author: Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YkfEft4p-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY