College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23P
To determine
The pressure at perfectly absorbing surface.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Earth has a radius of 6.38 x 106 m and is 1.50 x 1011 m from the Sun. The intensity of sunlight at the Earth is 1370 W/m2.
a) At what rate does the Sun radiate energy? (This is the total power radiated by the Sun.)
b) A solar sail is a large perfect reflector that gets pushed by the Sun's radiation. If there is a 2.5 km x 25. km solar sail that is perpendicular to the sun's radiation at the Earth's distance from the Sun, then what is the total radiation force of sunlight on the sail?
c) What is the intensity of sunlight at Jupiter at a distance of 7.78 x 1011 m from the Sun?
The mean distance between the Earth and the Sun is 1.50 x 10 m. The average intensity of
solar radiation incident on the upper atmosphere of the Earth is 1390 W/m. Assuming that
the Sun cmits radiation uniformly in all directions, determine the total power radiated by the
Sun.
Sunlight reaches the ground with an intensity of about 1.0 kW/m2 . A sunbather has a body surface area of 0.8 m2 facing the sun while reclining on a beach chair on a clear day. (a) how much energy from direct sunlight reaches the sunbather’s skin per second? (b) What pressure does the sunlight exert if it is absorbed?
Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Why is the average radiation pressure on a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - How does the refraction of light account for the...Ch. 23 - Light requires about 8 min to travel from the sun...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - A student claimed that, because of atmospheric...Ch. 23 - If you look at your pet fish through the corner of...Ch. 23 - How could you determine the direction of the...Ch. 23 - In three-dimensional movies, two images are...
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - When light is incident on an interface between two...Ch. 23 - A ray is traveling in material a when it reaches...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light with an original intensity I0...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 23 - If a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave with...Ch. 23 - A plane electromagnetic wave is traveling...Ch. 23 - A ray of light going from one material into...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements about radio...Ch. 23 - Two lasers each produce 2 mW beams. The beam of...Ch. 23 - A ray of light follows the path shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - A light beam has a wavelength of 300 nm in a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 23 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 23 - When a solar flare erupts on the surface of the...Ch. 23 - The microprocessor in a modern laptop computer...Ch. 23 - (a) How much time does it take light to travel...Ch. 23 - A geostationary communications satellite orbits...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 8PCh. 23 - Visible light. The wavelength of visible light...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Medical x rays. Medical x rays are taken with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Laboratory lasers. HeNe lasers are often used in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - High-energy cancer treatment. Scientists are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - The intensity at a certain distance from a bright...Ch. 23 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave from a radio...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave emitted by a...Ch. 23 - Two plane mirrors intersect at right angles. A...Ch. 23 - Two plane mirrors A and 8 intersect at a 45 angle....Ch. 23 - Prove that when a ray of light travels at any...Ch. 23 - A light beam travels at 1.94 108 m/s in quartz....Ch. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Light with a frequency of 5.80 1014 Hz travels in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Light inside the eye. The vitreous humor, a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - A 1 55-m-tall fisherman stands at the edge of a...Ch. 23 - A light ray passes through a rectangular slab of...Ch. 23 - A glass plate having parallel faces and a...Ch. 23 - A beam of light in air makes an angle of 47.5 with...Ch. 23 - Reversibility of rays. Ray 1 of light in medium a...Ch. 23 - You (height of your eyes above the water. 1.75 m)...Ch. 23 - A parallel-sided plate of glass having a...Ch. 23 - As shown in Figure 23.53, a layer of water covers...Ch. 23 - A ray of light in diamond (index of refraction...Ch. 23 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 23 - A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that...Ch. 23 - Light is incident along the normal to face AB of a...Ch. 23 - Light pipe. Light enters a solid tube made of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an...Ch. 23 - The table gives the index of refraction of fused...Ch. 23 - Use the graph in Figure 23.29 for silicate flint...Ch. 23 - The indices of refraction for violet light ( = 400...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light with intensity I0 is incident on...Ch. 23 - Unpolarized light is incident on two ideal...Ch. 23 - A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes...Ch. 23 - Three ideal polarizing filters are stacked, with...Ch. 23 - Light of original intensity I0 passes through two...Ch. 23 - The polarizing angle for light in air incident on...Ch. 23 - A beam of polarized light passes through a...Ch. 23 - A beam of unpolarized light in air is incident at...Ch. 23 - Plane-polarized light passes through two...Ch. 23 - The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62GPCh. 23 - A powerful searchlight shines on a man. The mans...Ch. 23 - Prob. 64GPCh. 23 - Prob. 65GPCh. 23 - Prob. 66GPCh. 23 - Solar sail. NASA is doing research on the concept...Ch. 23 - A thick layer of oil is floating on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 69GPCh. 23 - A light ray in air strikes the right-angle prism...Ch. 23 - A ray of light is incident in air on a block of a...Ch. 23 - A light beam is directed parallel to the axis of a...Ch. 23 - Heart sonogram. Physicians use high-frequency (f =...Ch. 23 - A light ray refracts through a glass block having...Ch. 23 - A beaker with a mirrored bottom is filled with a...Ch. 23 - A ray of light traveling in a block of glass (n =...Ch. 23 - In a physics lab, light with wavelength 490 nm...Ch. 23 - The refractive index of a certain glass is 1.66....Ch. 23 - A thin layer of ice (n = 1.309) floats on the...Ch. 23 - Optical activity of biological molecules. Many...Ch. 23 - Passage Problems Safe exposure to electromagnetic...Ch. 23 - Doubling the frequency of a wave in the range of...Ch. 23 - The ICNIRP also has guidelines for magnetic-field...Ch. 23 - First, light with a plane of polarization at 45 to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 85PPCh. 23 - To vary the angle as well as the intensity of...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What pressure does light emitted uniformly in all directions from a 100-W incandescent light bulb exert on a mirror at a distance of 3.0 in, if 2.6 W of the power is emitted as visible light?arrow_forwardThe intensity of sunlight is around 1330 W/m2 at the top of earth’s atmosphere. If the sunlight is all absorbed, what is the force on the earth from sunlight?arrow_forwardOptical tweezers use light from a laser to move single atoms and molecules around. Suppose the intensity of light from the tweezers is 1000 W/m², the same as the intensity of sunlight at the surface of the Earth. (a) What is the pressure on an atom if light from the tweezers is totally absorbed? Pa (b) If this pressure were exerted on a helium atom, what would be its acceleration? (The mass of a helium atom is 6.65 x 10-27 kg. Assume the cross-sectional area of the laser beam is 6.65 x 10-29 m².) m/s2arrow_forward
- A radiometer has two square vanes (2.0 cm by 2.0 cm), attached to a light horizontal cross arm, and pivoted about a vertical axis through the center. The center of each vane is 12.0 cm from the axis. One vane is silvered and it reflects all radiant energy incident upon it. The other vane is blackened and it absorbs all incident radiant energy. Radiant energy, having an intensity of 600 W/m2 , is incident normally upon the vanes. What is the radiation pressure on the blackened vane?arrow_forwardAn earth-orbiting satellite has solar energy–collecting panels with a total area of 4.0 m2 . If the sun’s radiation is perpendicular to the panels and is completely absorbed, find the average solar power absorbed and the average radiation-pressure force.arrow_forwardThe intensity of sunlight hitting the earth is about 1300\mathrm{~W/m^2}1300 W/m2. If sunlight strikes a perfect absorber, what pressure does it exert? How about a perfect reflector? What fraction of atmospheric pressure does this amount to?arrow_forward
- Part C Estimate the surface temperature of the blue star. Assume that blue color corresponds to wavelengths of approximately 470 nm. Express your answer in kelvins. Templates Symbols undo redo reset keyboard shortcuts help True = K Submit Request Answer Part D Estimate the surface temperature of the white star. Since green is in the middle of the visible spectrum, choose a 520 nm wavelength for the white star. Express your answer in kelvins. Templates Symbols undo rego reset keyboard shortcuts help Twhite = Karrow_forwardAssume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 µm . If the lamp’s 200-W output is focused on a person’s shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, then how long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming no other heat transfer and given that its specific heat is 3.47 × 103 J/kg. °C ?arrow_forwardThe mean distance between the Earth and the Sun is 1.50×1011 m. The average intensity of solar radiation incident on the upper atmosphere of the Earth is 1390 W/m2. Assuming that the Sun emits radiation uniformly in all directions, determine the total power radiated by the Sun.arrow_forward
- Optical tweezers use light from a laser to move single atoms and molecules around. Suppose the intensity of light from the tweezers is 1000 W/m2, the same as the intensity of sunlight at the surface of the Earth. (a) What is the pressure on an atom if light from the tweezers is totally absorbed? Pa(b) If this pressure were exerted on a tritium atom, what would be its acceleration? (The mass of a tritium atom is 5.01 ✕ 10−27 kg. Assume the cross-sectional area of the laser beam is 6.65 ✕ 10−29 m2.) m/s2arrow_forwardWhat is the intensity in W/m2 of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 94.0% absorbed, puts 540 J of energy into a circular spot 2.20 mm in diameter in 4.00 s? Discuss how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 700 W/m2) and the implications it would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure.arrow_forwardOptical tweezers use light from a laser to move single atoms and molecules around. Suppose the intensity of light from the tweezers is 1000 W/m², the same as the intensity of sunlight at the surface of the Earth. (a) What is the pressure on an atom if light from the tweezers is totally absorbed? Pa (b) If this pressure were exerted on a tritium atom, what would be its acceleration? (The mass of a tritium atom is 5.01 x 107 -27 kg. Assume the cross-sectional area of the laser beam is 6.65 x 10-2⁹ m².) m/s²arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning