CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS
CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265141875
Author: SILBERBERG
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The orbital splitting diagram given [MoCl6]3 complex has to be drawn using the spectrochemical series.

Concept introduction:

Spectrochemical series: The list of ligands arranged in an ascending order of (Δ) (the splitting of d-orbitals in presence of various ligands).

I-<Br-<SCN-<Cl-<S2-<F-<OH-<O2-<H2O<NCS-<edta4-<NH3<  en<NO2-<CN-<COweak-fieldincreasing(Δ)strong-fieldligandsligands

Crystal field splitting: The energy gap between the splitting of d-orbitals of the metal ion in presence of ligands is known as the crystal field splitting (Δ). The magnitude of (Δ) is depends on the nature of metal ions and the ligands.

In an octahedral complex, the six ligands approach the central metal atom lying at the symmetry along the Cartesian axes.  The orbitals lying along axes dz2anddz2y2 get repelled more strongly by the negative ligands and are raised in energy relative to the average energy in between the axes dxy,dxzanddzy

Splitting of five d-orbitals in an octahedral crystals field is as follows:

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS, Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P , additional homework tip  1

Figure 1

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS, Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The orbital splitting diagram given [Ni(H2O)6]2+ complex has to be drawn using the spectrochemical series.

Concept introduction:

Spectrochemical series: The list of ligands arranged in an ascending order of (Δ) (the splitting of d-orbitals in presence of various ligands).

I-<Br-<SCN-<Cl-<S2-<F-<OH-<O2-<H2O<NCS-<edta4-<NH3<  en<NO2-<CN-<COweak-fieldincreasing(Δ)strong-fieldligandsligands

Crystal field splitting: The energy gap between the splitting of d-orbitals of the metal ion in presence of ligands is known as the crystal field splitting (Δ). The magnitude of (Δ) is depends on the nature of metal ions and the ligands.

In an octahedral complex, the six ligands approach the central metal atom lying at the symmetry along the Cartesian axes.  The orbitals lying along axes dz2anddz2y2 get repelled more strongly by the negative ligands and are raised in energy relative to the average energy in between the axes dxy,dxzanddzy

Splitting of five d-orbitals in an octahedral crystals field is as follows:

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS, Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P , additional homework tip  3

Figure 1

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS, Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P , additional homework tip  4

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The orbital splitting diagram given [Ni(CN)4]2 complex has to be drawn using the spectrochemical series.

Concept introduction:

Spectrochemical series: The list of ligands arranged in an ascending order of (Δ) (the splitting of d-orbitals in presence of various ligands).

I-<Br-<SCN-<Cl-<S2-<F-<OH-<O2-<H2O<NCS-<edta4-<NH3<  en<NO2-<CN-<COweak-fieldincreasing(Δ)strong-fieldligandsligands

Crystal field splitting: The energy gap between the splitting of d-orbitals of the metal ion in presence of ligands is known as the crystal field splitting (Δ). The magnitude of (Δ) is depends on the nature of metal ions and the ligands.

Splitting of five d-orbitals in a square planer crystals field is as follows:

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS, Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P , additional homework tip  5

Figure 1

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS, Chapter 23, Problem 23.90P , additional homework tip  6

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Chapter 23 Solutions

CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR...(LL) W/ALEKS

Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6AFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6BFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7AFPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7BFPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23 - Write the general electron configuration of a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23 - (a) What is the range in electronegativity across...Ch. 23 - (a) Explain the major difference between the...Ch. 23 - (a) What behavior distinguishes paramagnetic and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10PCh. 23 - Using the periodic table to locate each element,...Ch. 23 - Using the periodic table to locate each element,...Ch. 23 - Using the periodic table to locate each element,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23 - What is the highest oxidation state for (a) Ta;...Ch. 23 - What is the highest oxidation state for (a) Nb;...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.18PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.20PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23 - What atomic property of the lanthanides leads to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23 - Give the electron configuration of (a) La; (b)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.31PCh. 23 - Only a few lanthanides show an oxidation state...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.33PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34PCh. 23 - Describe the makeup of a complex ion, including...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.36PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46PCh. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.49PCh. 23 - Give systematic names for the following...Ch. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - What are the charge and coordination number of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.53PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62PCh. 23 - For any of the following that can exist as...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.64PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66PCh. 23 - Chromium(III), like cobalt(III), has a...Ch. 23 - When MCl4(NH3)2 is dissolved in water and treated...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.69PCh. 23 - What is a coordinate covalent bond? Is such a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.71PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73PCh. 23 - In terms of the theory of color absorption,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.75PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77PCh. 23 - How do the relative magnitudes of Epairing and Δ...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.79PCh. 23 - Give the number of d electrons (n of dn) for the...Ch. 23 - Give the number of d electrons (n of dn) for the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.82PCh. 23 - How many d electrons (n of dn) are in the central...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.84PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.89PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.90PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.91PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.92PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98PCh. 23 - When neptunium (Np) and plutonium (Pu) were...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.100PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101PCh. 23 - For the compound [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl, give: The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.107PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.108PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.109PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.110PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.111PCh. 23 - The actinides Pa, U, and Np form a series of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.113PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.114PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.115PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.116PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.117PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.118PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.119PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.120PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.121PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.122P
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