Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $14.60 per hr. 1,120 Light chocolate 15.40 per hr. 4,760 Required: 1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year: a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance. b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials price variance -5,350 x Unfavorable a. Direct materials quantity variance Total direct materials cost variance b. Direct labor rate variance Direct labor time variance Total direct labor cost variance 2. The variance analyses should be based on the * amounts at volumes. The budget must flex with the volume changes. If the volume is different from the planned volume, as it was in this case, then the budget used for performance evaluation should reflect the change in direct materials and direct labor that will be required for the production. In this way, spending from volume changes can be separated from efficiency and price variances.
Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $14.60 per hr. 1,120 Light chocolate 15.40 per hr. 4,760 Required: 1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year: a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance. b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials price variance -5,350 x Unfavorable a. Direct materials quantity variance Total direct materials cost variance b. Direct labor rate variance Direct labor time variance Total direct labor cost variance 2. The variance analyses should be based on the * amounts at volumes. The budget must flex with the volume changes. If the volume is different from the planned volume, as it was in this case, then the budget used for performance evaluation should reflect the change in direct materials and direct labor that will be required for the production. In this way, spending from volume changes can be separated from efficiency and price variances.
Chapter8: Standard Costs And Variances
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11PB: Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon of ice cream to answer the questions. Actual...
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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