Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 22RQ
What is the significance of (a) Boyle’s law, (b) Dalton’s law, and (c) Henry’s law to the process of respiration?
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62. Which of the following events occurs during the expiratory phase of respiration?
A) Contraction of the external intercostal muscles
B) Elevation of the ribs
C) Increase in thoracic volume
D) Relaxation of the diaphragm
E) Widening of the costal margin
When individuals are hyperventilating, they are told to breathe into a paper bag or into their cupped hands. (a) Explain why this increases blood carbon dioxide levels. (b) What will this do to the breathing rate?
in
During expiration, the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases and the intrapulmonary pressure
accordance with
increases; Boyle's Law
B) increases; Charles' Law
decreases; Dalton's Law
D) decreases; Laplace's Law
(E) in unchanged; Henry's Law
Chapter 23 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Identify several functions of the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CPCh. 23 - Prob. 3CPCh. 23 - Prob. 4CPCh. 23 - Prob. 5CPCh. 23 - Prob. 6CPCh. 23 - Prob. 7CPCh. 23 - List the functions of the trachea.Ch. 23 - Prob. 9CPCh. 23 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 23 - What would happen to the alveoli if surfactant...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12CPCh. 23 - Prob. 13CPCh. 23 - Prob. 14CPCh. 23 - Prob. 15CPCh. 23 - Prob. 16CPCh. 23 - Prob. 17CPCh. 23 - Prob. 18CPCh. 23 - Prob. 19CPCh. 23 - Prob. 20CPCh. 23 - Prob. 21CPCh. 23 - Prob. 22CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23CPCh. 23 - Prob. 24CPCh. 23 - Prob. 25CPCh. 23 - Prob. 26CPCh. 23 - Prob. 27CPCh. 23 - Little Johnny is angry with his mother, so he...Ch. 23 - Name several age-related factors that affect the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CPCh. 23 - Describe the functional relationship between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - When the diaphragm and external intercostal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - Prob. 10RQCh. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - By what three ways is carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Gas exchange at the blood air barrier is efficient...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16RQCh. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Why is breathing through the nasal cavity more...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - Prob. 20RQCh. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - What is the significance of (a) Boyles law, (b)...Ch. 23 - What happens to the process of respiration when a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24RQCh. 23 - Prob. 25RQCh. 23 - Prob. 26RQCh. 23 - Prob. 27RQCh. 23 - Prob. 28RQCh. 23 - Why do individuals who are anemic generally not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30RQCh. 23 - Which parts of the upper respiratory tract (URT)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CC
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- Describe the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen and the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin.arrow_forwardWhat are some advantages of gas exchange in air over gas exchange in water?arrow_forwardWhich statement correctly explains why respiration rate elevates with exercise as compared to at rest. A) oxygen from the blood diffuses into the alveoli for expulsion through exhalation at a faster rate inguinal nodes B) oxygen from the alveoli diffuses into the capillaries for expulsion through exhalation at a faster rate C) carbon dioxide from the alveoli diffuses into the capillaries for expulsion through exhalation at a faster rate D) carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli for expulsion through exhalation at a faster ratearrow_forward
- What is the difference between external respiration and internal respiration?arrow_forward(a) Define hyperventilation. (b) If you hyperventilate, do you retain or expel more carbon dioxide? (c) What effect does hyperventilation have on blood pH?arrow_forwardCallisto has managed to escape Xena, and therefore Xena decides to rest for the night in a small but deep cave at a high altitude in the mountains. (8.5 marks total, 300 words total max) a) Describe the changes in Xena's intrathoracic and intrapleural volume and pressure during quiet inspiration. Explain how these changes occur and describe their effect upon airflow. (4 marks) b) Explain how the rate of gas exchange between Xena's alveolar air and blood changes when she moves to high altitude and describe one possible compensatory change that occurs in her body as the consequence. (4.5 marks)arrow_forward
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