Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 22DQP
To determine
Identify for each error or fraud, select one
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Quesion 1:
The following are various potential misstatements due to errors or fraud (1 through 7), and a list of auditing procedures (a. through h.) the auditor would con- sider performing to gather evidence
to determine whether the error or fraud is present possible Misstatements Due to errors or Fraud
1. The auditor suspects that a lapping scheme exists because an accounting department employee who has access to cash receipts also maintains the accounts receivable led- ger and refuses to take any vacation or sick days.
2. The auditor suspects that the entity is inappropriately increasing the cash reported on its balance sheet by drawing a check on one account and not recording it as an outstanding check on that account and simultaneously recording it as a deposit in a second account.
3. The entity’s cash receipts of the first few days of the subsequent year were properly deposited in its general operating account after the year-end. However, the auditor suspects that the entity…
Allison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.
Which among the following types of audit evidence can be considered the most reliable?
a.Verbal reply from management that the accounts receivable are fairly presented.
b.Sales invoice with alteration submitted to the audit team by the company that has weak internal control.
c.Photocopy of the building insurance document.
d.Confirmation of cash balance directly obtained by the audit team leader from the bank.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 23 - Explain the relationships among the initial...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Prob. 13RQCh. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Prob. 15.1MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 15.2MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 15.3MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 16.1MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 16.2MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 16.3MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 17.1MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 17.2MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 17.3MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 18DQPCh. 23 - Prob. 19DQPCh. 23 - Prob. 20DQPCh. 23 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 23 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 23 - You are doing the first-year audit of Sherman...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 23 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 23 - The amount of subjectivity involved in...
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- Explain why auditors usually emphasize the detection of fraud inthe audit of cash receipts. Is this consistent or inconsistent with the auditor’s responsibilityin the audit? Explain.arrow_forwardDuring the confirmation of accounts receivable, an auditor receives a confirmation via the client’s fax machine. Which of the following actions should the auditor take?a. Not accept the confirmation and select another customer’s balance to confirm.b. Not accept the confirmation and treat it as an exception.c. Accept the confirmation and file it in the working papers.d. Accept the confirmation but verify the source and content through a telephone call to the respondent.arrow_forwardWhich of the following internal control policies, when absent, would increase the opportunity for fraud A. Mandatory vacations for employees with access to assets B. The absence of any of the given choices increases the opportunity for the fraud C. Job applicant screening for employees with access to assets D. Appropriate segregation of duties or independent checks 2. Whom should the auditors contact when they suspect a fraud? A. Either the senior management or the audit committee B. Senior management C. Audit committee of the board of directors D. Expected perpetrators of the fraudarrow_forward
- Course: Auditing You are the audit partner of ‘Power Auditors’ and you are auditing your client ‘Freefall Incorporated’. After finishing all the tests on the client’s financial information you determine that there is a material misstatement in the accounts receivable account of your client. This misstatementhas also caused the sales revenue account to be materially misstated. You have notified the client about the misstatement but as of reporting date, client has not made any corrections. You also found misstatements in the fixed assets and accounts payable accounts, but they are not material as per your assessment. You found no other misstatements in the otheraccounts. In addition to this, you also notice that the client has a large amount of debt which will be due next year. As the business has suffered a loss this year and does not have enough cash low at the end of the year to pay the debt next year, the client will need to secure some form of refinancing next year. Without this…arrow_forwardSummarize common internal controls over cash receipts and cash disbursements. Assess the purpose of a bank confirmation and why bank confirmations are an important piece of audit evidence. What are some errors and frauds that can occur in the revenue cycle? Review the process of confirming accounts receivable balances. Why is it important for auditors to understand revenue recognition rules?arrow_forwardThe following are deficiencies in internal controls over cash. For each deficiency indicate what substantive audit procedure(s) should be performed to determine whether any material misstatements exist. Consider each deficiency independently of the others. While each deficiency poses potential problems, identify two that would heighten your professional skepticism the most and explain your rationale, The person who opens the mail prepares the deposit when the cashier is not available. If a customer does not submit a remittance advice with a payment, the mail clerk sometimes does not prepare one for the accounts receivable department. Occasionally, the treasurer's department does not cancel the sup- porting documents for cash disbursements. Customer correspondence concerning monthly statements is han- dled by the person who makes the bank deposits. Bank reconciliations are not prepared on a timely basis. When prepared, they are prepared by the person who handles incoming mail.arrow_forward
- ased on an assessment of audit risk, the auditors are concerned with the following two risks: The risk that that the client might be making duplicate payments to vendors. The risk that the client’s accounting clerk might be making unauthorized payments to himself. Required: a. Assuming that the client has a manual accounting system, describe how the auditors can design a test to identify the duplicate payments and unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would provide an auditor with the most reliable evidence reguarding the existence of accounts receivable? A. A copy of the invoice sent to the customer. B. Acopy of the customer's sales order held by the client. C. An accounts receivable confirmation received by the auditor from the client's customer. D. An aging schedule showing the composition of the year-end-accounts receivable balance.arrow_forwardL. King, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Cycle Company, a client that has receivables from customers arising from the sale of goods in the normal course of business. King is aware that the confirmation of accounts receivable is a generally accepted auditing procedure. Required: a. Under what circumstances could King justify omitting the confirmation of Cycle’s accounts receivable? b. In designing confirmation requests, what factors are likely to affect King’s assessment of the reliability of confirmations that King sends? c. What alternative procedures could King consider performing when replies to positive confirmation requests are not received?arrow_forward
- Which of the following procedures will an auditor most likely perform for year-endaccounts receivable confirmations when the auditor did not receive replies to secondrequests?(1) Review the cash receipts journal for the month prior to year end.(2) Intensify the study of internal control concerning the revenue cycle.(3) Inspect the shipping records documenting the merchandise sold to the debtors.(4) Increase the assessed level of detection risk for the existence assertion.arrow_forwardEmployee Embezzlement via Cash Receipts and Payment of Personal Expenses.Assume you have received a message from an informant regarding the following case. Your assignment is to write the “audit approach” portion of the case.a. Write a brief explanation of desirable controls, missing controls, and especially the kinds of “deviations” that might arise from the situation described in the case.b. Develop some procedures for obtaining evidence about existing controls, especially procedures that could discover deviations from controls. If there are no controls to test, then there are no procedures to perform. Then just move on to part (c). An audit “procedure” should instruct someone about the source(s) of evidence to obtain and the work to perform.c. Write some procedures for gathering evidence in this case.d. Write a short statement about the discovery you expect to accomplish with your procedures.The Extra Bank AccountThe Ourtown Independent School District, like all others, had formal,…arrow_forwardPhysical examination is usually more costly than observation. True False Analytical procedures are usually the most costly type of evidence. True False Physical examination is normally more reliable than observation. True False Inquiries of the client are rarely sufficient by themselves to provide competent evidence to satisfy an audit objective. True False A canceled check written by the client, made payable to a local vendor, and drawn on the client’s bank account is one type of internal document. True Falsearrow_forward
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