GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF MICROBIOLOGY:A SYSTEMS APPROACH; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF MICROBIOLOGY:A SYSTEMS APPROACH; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260149364
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 1MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Urinary tract infection is an infection which affects the urinary system of the body. If the infection occurs at the lower urinary tract, then it is called as cystitis, whereas infection occurs in the kidney then it is called as pyelonephritis.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Cystitis is an infection of the urinary bladder. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “bladder”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reason for the correct statement:

The UTI can occur at various sites, it infection occur in urinary bladed then it is called as cystitis, in kidney then it is called as pyelonephritis, and urethra then it is called as urethritis. The most common causative agents of cystitis/pyelonephritis are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Enterococcus.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “urethra”.

Cystitis is not an infection of the urethra. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “kidney”.

Infection in the kidney is called as pyelonephritis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “vagina”.

Infection in the vagina is called as vaginitis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Cystitis is an infection of the urinary bladder.

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The term for a condition where very little urine is being passed is calledA. anuria B. dysuria C. polyuriaD. oliguria
When the kidneys are described as being retroperitoneal, this refers to the fact that the kidneys a. are within the parietal peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. b. are posterior to the parietal peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. c. are superior to the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. d. have no protective covering.
Which of these conditions is associated with an infection of thekidney?a. urethritis c. cystitisb. pyelonephritis d. All of these are correct.
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