Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 1LTL
To determine
The arrangements of orbits of moons relative to the plane of the planet’s equator and rings; whether it gives any information about the moons formation.
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Calculate the Roche radius (in km) for Uranus. The diameter of Uranus is 5.11 x 10* km.
km
Are all of Uranus' rings inside the Roche limit? The rings extend to 51,000 km from the center of Uranus.
O Yes
O No
Compare Titan to Rhea. Estimate the strength of surface gravity on Titan compared to the gravity on Titan. How does this affect the possibility of an atmosphere on each?
Use g=GM/R2
Titan Radius: 2,575 km, Mass: 2.31 x 1021 kg
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Tutorial
Based on the orbital properties of Uranus, how far across the sky in arc seconds does it travel in one Earth
day? The average orbital radius is 2.88 x 109 km and the period is 84.0 years. (Assume Uranus and the Earth
are at the closest point to one another in their orbits.)
How many full Moons does this distance cover if the Moon has an angular diameter of 0.5 degrees?
Part 1 of 4
We first need to determine how fast the planet is moving across the sky. If we know the period and the
distance between the Sun and the planet we can calculate the velocity using:
2ar
which will tell us how many kilometers the planet travels in a day if we convert the period into days.
days
= (P
years'
|days/year
Pdays
days
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 23 - Why didnt ancient astronomers know of Uranuss...Ch. 23 - Describe the location of the equinoxes and...Ch. 23 - When during Uranuss seasonal cycle does every...Ch. 23 - How were the rotation periods of Uranus and...Ch. 23 - Why is belt-zone circulation difficult to detect...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Describe four characteristics in common among all...Ch. 23 - Describe four differences between the two ice...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 23 - What are hypotheses for the origin of the rings of...Ch. 23 - How do the characteristics of Uranuss and Neptunes...Ch. 23 - If Uranus and Neptune had no satellites at all,...Ch. 23 - Why might the surface brightness of ring particles...Ch. 23 - Both Uranus and Neptune have a blue-green tint...Ch. 23 - How are the atmospheres of Earth and Triton...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - When Neptune was discovered, how was its position...Ch. 23 - How can small worlds like Triton and Pluto have...Ch. 23 - Why do you suspect that Triton had a geologically...Ch. 23 - If you visited the surface of Pluto and found...Ch. 23 - What evidence can you give that Pluto and Charon...Ch. 23 - Why was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet?Ch. 23 - How was the discovery of Neptune not accidental?Ch. 23 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Uranus as...Ch. 23 - One way to recognize a distant planet is by...Ch. 23 - What is the orbital velocity of Miranda around...Ch. 23 - Calculate Uranuss Roche radius. Are all of Uranuss...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - What is the escape velocity from the surface of an...Ch. 23 - What is the difference in the orbital velocities...Ch. 23 - Repeat Problem 2 for Pluto. In other words,...Ch. 23 - Given the size of Tritons orbit (r = 355,000 km)...Ch. 23 - Uranus is about 26,000 km in radius, and its main...Ch. 23 - Neptune is about 50,000 km in diameter, and its...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 23 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 23 - Compare the interior cutaway sketches of the four...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 23 - Review Figure 21-11. Which molecules can Triton...Ch. 23 - The image to the left shows how Uranus would look...
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- What should the interior composition of Titan be if its density is 1.9 g/cm3? How do you know?arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum angular diameter of Uranus as seen from Earth? Of Neptune? (Hint: Use the small-angle formula, Eq. 3-1.) (Note: Necessary data are given in their Celestial Profiles.)arrow_forwardIf Uranus and Neptune had no satellites at all, would you expect them to have rings? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What are hypotheses for the origin of the rings of Uranus and Neptune? Provide evidence to support these hypotheses.arrow_forwardSaturns rings are primordial, meaning that they originated when the planet formed. True or false? How do you know?arrow_forwardThe question is in the screenshot.arrow_forward
- What is the escape velocity for Enceladeus in m/sec2 and could the plume particles form a ring around Saturn? Answer choices: 239, no 230, yes 250, no 239, yesarrow_forwardThe ratio of charon to pluto's roche limit? or How close is Charon to Pluto's Roche limit? please solve accurate and exactarrow_forwardOne way to recognize a distant planet is by studying the planet’s motion along its orbit. If Uranus circles the Sun in 84.0 years, how many arc seconds will it move in 1 earth day? Assume a circular orbit for Uranus, and pretend that earth is not moving.arrow_forward
- The image to the left shows how Uranus would look to the unaided human eye, whereas the right image shows how Uranus would look through a red filter, which enhances the methane clouds. What do the visible atmospheric features tell you about circulation on Uranus?arrow_forwardCompare the interior cutaway sketches of the four Jovian planets in their Celestial Profiles. What interior layer(s) is (are) shown in Jupiter and Saturn but not in Uranus and Neptune, and vice versa?arrow_forwardWhat is the consequence of Uranus’ spin axis being 98° away from perpendicular to its orbital plane?arrow_forward
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