ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 1CSL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The changes that are occurring in Tiffany’s respiratory tract, potential changes that could be predicted for her
Concept introduction:
In the given case, Tiffany is suffering from an asthma attack. It might have been triggered due to some airborne agent. Due to this, Tiffany’s bronchioles are constricting and air passage of her bronchioles is becoming narrower. Air cannot travel through her bronchioles and is not reaching the alveoli.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Alan has been smoking for the past 20 years and has been experiencing some shortness of breath and a cough. His physician, Dr. Anthony, sees him. The physician orders a lung capacity test and a chest X-ray. What is the principal cause of emphysema?
Which of the following statements are TRUE:
Very low oxygen levels will cause:
a) Myoglobin instead of hemeglobin will be used to transfer oxygen to cells
b) You might experience feelings similar to sickle-cell anemia
c) You might have a higher total concentration of hemeglobin to help transport enough oxygen.
d) Oxygen will be more concentrated in the air, resulting in higher saturation of hemeglobin
With the appearance of strong oxidizers in blood in erythrocytes one of the following substances is formed first of all:
1. carbhemoglobin
2. carboxyhemoglobin
3. oxyhemoglobin
4. methemoglobin
5. deoxyhemoglobin
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.2 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.2 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...
Ch. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Don Paladio had been a pharmacist in New York City. He retired to Florida and spent the better part of everyday swimming in the Gulf. He was healthy and strong. Gradually, however, his years of smoking began to compromise his lung's capacity. Soon, he could not swim at all. He enjoyed the beach from under his umbrella. Eventually, the trips to the beach were not possible. The diagnosis was pulmonary emphysema and COPD. Oxygen was needed, and his activities were diminished to cooking dinner for his wife and himself. Don was embarrassed about the oxygen tank and would no longer go out in public. He died when he was 85. 1.Discuss the impact of both diseases in Don's life 2.What, if anything, could have been done to make his suffering less difficult? 3.Identify characteristics of such long-term chronic illnesses that are particularly difficult. ***INCLUDE CITATIONS IN MLA 9TH EDITION PERDUE OWL***arrow_forwardwhat would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?arrow_forwardIn a histological cross section stained with H&E, a bronchus can be distinguished from a pulmonary artery by 1) The presence of a pseudo-stratified epithelial layer 2) The absence of surrounding cartilage 3) The presence of a single layer of simple squamous epithelial cells 4) The presence of a thick layer of circumferentially arranged smooth musclearrow_forward
- What would be the consequence of a deficiency of hemoglobin in our bodies?arrow_forwardIn the text, we learned that BPG is abundantly present in erythrocytes to greatly reduce the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. When 2,3-BPG binds to deoxyhemoglobin, it acts to stabilize the low oxygen affinity state (T state) of the oxygen carrier. What would happen to hemoglobin if the BPG were removed? Would our body still be able to efficiently deliver oxygen to the tissues?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE regarding a rightward shift in the hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve? A) Affinity for oxygen is increased. B) Oxygen loading onto the hemoglobin is increased. C) Hemoglobin is more saturated at a given PO2. D) It can be caused by a decrease in temperature. E) It can be caused by a decrease in blood pH.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding a leftward shift in the hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve? A) Affinity for oxygen is increased. B) Oxygen loading onto the hemoglobin is increased. C) Hemoglobin is more saturated at a given PO2. D) It can be caused by a decrease in temperature. E) It can be caused by a decrease in blood pH.arrow_forwardStan has poorly controlled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has suffered from frequent bouts of aspiration pneumonia. During your clinical evaluation at bedside, you notice that Stan is on oxygen and exhibits a rapid breathing rate. He complains of dyspnea, or air hunger, during tidal breathing that worsens upon physical exertion. Stan also complains that his dyspnea worsens during meals. Given Stan's history of frequent aspiration pneumonia, what reason might consider as a primary cause?arrow_forwardA 68-year-old male is admitted to the hospital for emphysema. He is hypoxic and his lab tests reveal low oxygen levels. His hematocrit is 65%. The physician has told him that he has a type of polycythemia in which he has an increased number of erythrocytes circulating in his bloodstream. The patient tells the nurse that he does not understand what that means. How would the nurse explain this in terms that the patient could understand? Discuss the medical complications or risks that this patient might have without treatment. What treatment(s) would you recommend?arrow_forward
- Select the hemoglobin variant(s) that are described by each statement. (a) The variant least likely to cause pathological symptoms. (b) The variant(s) likely to show pl values different from that of HbA on an isoelectric focusing gel. (c) The variant most likely to show a decrease in BPG binding and an increase in the overall affinity of the hemoglobin for oxygen. Answer Bank Hb Milwaukee Hb Cowtown Hb Memphis Hb Philly Hb Providence Hb Bibba HbSarrow_forward1)Determine the properties of hemoglobin related to its chemical structure, function and color change during loading and unloading of oxygen. 2) To determine the hemoglobin content indicated by hematocrit.arrow_forwardMr. Chan is admitted to the emergency unit with shortness of breath. He had similar symptoms approximately 1 year ago with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation requiring hospitalization. (a) What is obstructive lung disease? How does it affect the oxygen and carbon dioxide content in the arterial blood? (b) Describe how the obstructive lung disease can be diagnosed by the spirometer. (c) Mr. Chan’s lungs show a progressive destruction that is a form of COPD. (i) What is the name of the lung disease describing this form of COPD? (ii) Describe and explain the change in lung compliance, airway resistance and pulmonary ventilation. (d) Give one COPD exacerbation that Mr. Chan may experience. How can it affect pulmonary function?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education