Hedging Strategies [LO1] For the following scenarios, describe a hedging strategy using futures contracts that might be considered. If you think that a crosshedge would be appropriate, discuss the reasons for your choice of contract.
a. A public utility is concerned about rising costs.
b. A candy manufacturer is concerned about rising costs.
c. A com farmer fears that this year’s harvest will be at record high levels across the country.
d. A manufacturer of photographic film is concerned about rising costs.
e. A natural gas producer believes there will be excess supply in the market this year.
f. A bank derives all its income from long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgages.
g. A stock mutual fund invests in large-company blue-chip stocks and is concerned about a decline in the stock market.
h. A U.S. importer of Swiss Army knives will pay for its order in six months in Swiss francs.
i. A U.S. exporter of construction equipment has agreed to sell some cranes to a German construction firm. The U.S. firm will be paid in euros in three months.
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
- Consider a corn producer who is planting corn to sell at his local market in Nebraska, US. Suppose the producer want to hedge his price risk using a futures contract, which has a delivery location in Chicago (which is relatively far from his local market in Nebraska). Which of the following types of risk is he likely to still exposed to? (i) Basis risk (ii) Production risk from variable weather or disease (iii) Price risk (iv) Exchange rate riskarrow_forwardQuestion 3 a) What is the similarity between the internal rate of return of a project and the yield-to-maturity of a bond? b) "If a stock had high returns so far, it will have low returns in the future". Discuss whether this statement is true or false, based on the knowledge of the different theories and models out there. c) A salt sprinkler manufacturer considers making an investment in a ball-point pen factory. Explain how you would evaluate this investment project and discuss the appropriate discount rate to use. d) Explain how you could earn a positive return by following a momentum strategy.arrow_forward1. A farmer enters a contract to sell her produce at a fixed price in the future and the future market price turns out to be five times as high as the agreed fixed price. The farmer regrets entering into the futures contract. This is an example of efficient risk sharing. question: true or false? 2. Sam-Bankman Fried is the founder of crypto currency exchange FTX. He raised US$420 million from an array of major investors in October 2021. When he pitched to clients, he usually was dressed in a t-shirt. Question: What you wear is not taken into account by professional investors. True or False? 3. “Cooped up at home by stay-at-home orders during the anxious early days of the pandemic, many people used their newfound free time and stimulus checks to pick up a new hobby. Some turned to fitness or learning to play an instrument, while others found a rather unhealthy and risky new side hustle: day trading. Inspired by stupendous returns posted on Reddit’s WallStreetBets and TikTok by random…arrow_forward
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