Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 12RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Spirometry is defined as the process which involves the measurement of the volume of air that moves in and out of the respiratory system. The device that measures the pulmonary volume is known as a spirometer.
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Given these lung volumes:(1) tidal volume = 500 mL(2) residual volume = 1000 mL(3) inspiratory reserve volume = 2500 mL(4) expiratory reserve volume = 1000 mL(5) dead space = 1000 mLThe vital capacity isa. 3000 mL. d. 5000 mL.b. 3500 mL. e. 6000 mL.c. 4000 mL.
In the diagram below, What does H represent?
a.
Residual volume.
b.
Functional residual capacity.
c.
Inspiratory reserve volume.
d.
Vital capacity.
e.
Total lung capacity.
Given an alveolar pressure of 760 mm, an intrapleural pressure of 755 Hg and a tidal volume of 450 ml, what would be the lung compliance?
a. 100 ml/mm Hg
b. 120 ml/mm Hg
c. 90 ml/mm Hg
d. 150 ml/mm Hg
e. None of these
Chapter 23 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 23.1 - Explain the functions of the respiratory system.Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 23.2 - Explain how the conducting zone differs from the...Ch. 23.2 - Describe the structures of the nasal cavity.Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 23.2 - Distinguish between the vestibular and vocal...Ch. 23.2 - How does the position of the arytenoid cartilages...
Ch. 23.2 - What are the four functions of the larynx?Ch. 23.2 - Explain the branching of the tracheobronchial...Ch. 23.2 - Describe the arrangement of cartilage, smooth...Ch. 23.2 - How is debris removed from the trocheobronchial...Ch. 23.2 - Name the two types of cells in the alveolar wall,...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 23.2 - Distinguish among a lung, a lung lobe, a...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 23.2 - List the muscles of inspiration, and describe...Ch. 23.2 - Name the pleurae of the lungs. What is their...Ch. 23.2 - What are the two major routes of blood flow to and...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 23.3 - What is ventilation?Ch. 23.3 - How do pressure differences and resistance affect...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 23.4 - What is dead space? Contrast anatomical dead space...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 23.5 - Describe the four factors that affect the...Ch. 23.5 - Does O2 or CO2 diffuse more easily through the...Ch. 23.5 - What effect do alveolar ventilation and Pulmonary...Ch. 23.5 - What are the anatomical shunt and the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 23.6 - Describe the partial pressure of O2 and CO2 in the...Ch. 23.6 - How do these pressures account for the movement of...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 23.6 - What is the Bohr effect? How is it related to...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 61AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 69AYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 70AYPCh. 23.8 - Prob. 71AYPCh. 23.9 - Why do vital capacity, alveolar ventilation, and...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 23 - The nasal cavity a. has openings, the paranasal...Ch. 23 - The larynx connects the oropharynx to the trachea....Ch. 23 - Terminal bronchioles branch to form a. the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RACCh. 23 - During quiet expiration, the a. abdominal muscles...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RACCh. 23 - Prob. 7RACCh. 23 - Prob. 8RACCh. 23 - Prob. 9RACCh. 23 - Prob. 10RACCh. 23 - Prob. 11RACCh. 23 - Prob. 12RACCh. 23 - Prob. 13RACCh. 23 - Prob. 14RACCh. 23 - Prob. 15RACCh. 23 - Prob. 16RACCh. 23 - Prob. 17RACCh. 23 - Prob. 18RACCh. 23 - Which of these parts of the brainstem is correctly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20RACCh. 23 - Prob. 21RACCh. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23 - One technique for artificial respiration is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23 - Compliance of the lungs and thorax is the volume...
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- The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall combined is 0.1 L/cm H2O. 0.2 L/cm H2O 0.3 L/cm H2O 0.4 L/cm H2Oarrow_forwardThe mean intraluminal pressure in the pulmonary capillaries is A. 5 mm Hg B. 10 mm Hg C. 15 mm Hg D. 20 mm Hgarrow_forwardThe total lung capacity is calculated using which of the following formulas? residual volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forward
- The volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation is the IRV FRC FVC ERVarrow_forward3. At sea level, a diver has the following: • Lung volume: 6 L • Pressure within the lungs: 755 mm Hg If this individual dives to a depth of 99 feet and compresses the lung volume to 2 L, what will be the pressure within the diver's lungs? A. 960 mm Hg B. 1420 mm Hg C. 1765 mm Hg D. 2265 mm Hgarrow_forwardVentilation in the capillaries is matched to perfusion. This means that a. blood pressure from capillaries must match the pressure from the arterioles b. gas pressure in the alveolar must match the pressure in the bronchioles c. ventilation is never profuse enough d. ventilation in the alveolar must match the blood flow passing over those alveiolararrow_forward
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- The total lung capacity is calculated using which of the following formulas? a. residual volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume b. residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume c. expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume d. residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forwardIn a patient admitted in the hospital has ventilation of 3 lit/min and cardiac output is 2 lit./min. Which of the following statements is/are correct.? a. His V/Q ratio is 0.6 Which is a shunt unit. b. His V/Q ratio is 1.5 which is a dead space unit. c. A patient could be suffering from MI. d. Both (b) and (c) are CORRECT. e. None of the above is CORRECT.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a determinant of gas exchange as described by Fick's Law? a. Steepness of the concentration gradient b. Number of ion channels in alveolar membrane c. Thickness of the alveolar membrane d. Permeability of the alveolar membrane to gases e. Surface area of the alveolar membranearrow_forward
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