Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
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Chapter 22.3, Problem 5E

(a)

Program Plan Intro

To show that edge(x,y) is a tree edge or forward edge if x.d<y.d<y.f<x.f .

(b)

Program Plan Intro

To show that edge(x,y) is a back edge if y.dx.d<x.fy.f .

(c)

Program Plan Intro

To show that edge (x,y) is a cross edgeif y.d<y.f<x.d<x.f .

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5. (This question goes slightly beyond what was covered in the lectures, but you can solve it by combining algorithms that we have described.) A directed graph is said to be strongly connected if every vertex is reachable from every other vertex; i.e., for every pair of vertices u, v, there is a directed path from u to v and a directed path from v to u. A strong component of a graph is then a maximal subgraph that is strongly connected. That is all vertices in a strong component can reach each other, and any other vertex in the directed graph either cannot reach the strong component or cannot be reached from the component. (Note that we are considering directed graphs, so for a pair of vertices u and v there could be a path from u to v, but no path path from v back to u; in that case, u and v are not in the same strong component, even though they are connected by a path in one direction.) Given a vertex v in a directed graph D, design an algorithm for com- puting the strong connected…
3. From the graph above determine the vertex sequence of the shortest path connecting the following pairs of vertex and give each length: a. V & W b. U & Y c. U & X d. S & V e. S & Z   4. For each pair of vertex in no. 3 give the vertex sequence of the longest path connecting them that repeat no edges. Is there a longest path connecting them?
Given a graph that is a tree (connected and acyclic). (1) Pick any vertex v. (II) Compute the shortest path from v to every other vertex. Let w be the vertex with the largest shortest path distance. (III) Compute the shortest path from w to every other vertex. Let x be the vertex with the largest shortest path distance. Consider the path p from w to x. Which of the following are true a. p is the longest path in the graph b. p is the shortest path in the graph c. p can be calculated in time linear in the number of edges/vertices a,c a,b a,b,c b.c
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