Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 22.13, Problem 42P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The primary structure of the given octapeptide has to be determined from the given information.
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Determine the primary structure of an octapeptide from the following data: Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis gives 2 Arg, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Ser, and Tyr. Carboxypeptidase A releases Ser. Edman’s reagent releases Leu. Treatment with cyanogen bromide forms two peptides with the following amino acid compositions: 1. Arg, Phe, Ser 2. Arg, Leu, Lys, Met, Tyr Trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis forms the following two amino acids and two peptides: 1. Arg 2. Ser 3. Arg, Met, Phe 4. Leu, Lys, Tyr
Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data: Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis gives Ala, Arg, His, 2 Lys, Leu, 2 Met, Pro, 2 Ser, Thr, and Val. Carboxypeptidase A releases Val. Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Leu. Treatment with cyanogen bromide gives three peptides with the following amino acid compositions: 1. His, Lys, Met, Pro, Ser 2. Thr, Val 3. Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Met, Ser Trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis gives three peptides and a single amino acid: 1. Arg, Leu, Ser 2. Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Val 3. Lys 4. Ala, His, Lys, Met
Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data: Complete hydrolysis of the peptide yields Ala, Arg, Gly, 2 Lys, Met, Phe, Pro, 2 Ser, Tyr, and Val. Treatment with Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Val. Carboxypeptidase A releases Ala. Treatment with cyanogen bromide yields the following two peptides: 1. Ala, 2 Lys, Phe, Pro, Ser, Tyr 2. Arg, Gly, Met, Ser, Val Treatment with trypsin yields the following three peptides: 1. Gly, Lys, Met, Tyr 2. Ala, Lys, Phe, Pro, Ser 3. Arg, Ser, Val Treatment with chymotrypsin yields the following three peptides: 1. 2 Lys, Phe, Pro 2. Arg, Gly, Met, Ser, Tyr, Val 3. Ala, Ser
Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - a. Explain why, when the imidazole ring of...Ch. 22.2 - a. Which isomer(R)-alanine or (S)-alanineis...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 22.3 - Draw the predominant form for glutamate in a...Ch. 22.3 - a. Why is the pKa of the glutamate side chain...Ch. 22.4 - Explain why the pI of lysine is the average of the...Ch. 22.4 - Calculate the pI of each of the following amino...Ch. 22.4 - a. Which amino acid has the lowest pI value? b....
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 22.5 - What aldehyde is formed when valine is treated...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 22.6 - Why is excess ammonia used in the preceding...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 22.6 - What amino acid is formed using the...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 22.6 - What amino acid is formed when the aldehyde used...Ch. 22.7 - Esterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 22.8 - Draw the tetrapeptide Ala-Thr-Asp-Asn and indicate...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 22.8 - Which bonds in the backbone of a peptide can...Ch. 22.9 - What is the configuration about each of the...Ch. 22.9 - Glutathione is a tripeptide whose function is to...Ch. 22.10 - What dipeptides would be formed by heating a...Ch. 22.10 - Suppose you are trying to synthesize the dipeptide...Ch. 22.10 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 22.10 - a. Calculate the overall yield of bradykinin when...Ch. 22.11 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 22.13 - In determining the primary structure of insulin,...Ch. 22.13 - A decapeptide undergoes partial hydrolysis to give...Ch. 22.13 - Explain why cyanogen bromide does not cleave on...Ch. 22.13 - Indicate the peptides produced from cleavage by...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 42PCh. 22.13 - Three peptides were obtained from a trypsin...Ch. 22.14 - Prob. 44PCh. 22.15 - How would a protein that resides in the nonpolar...Ch. 22.16 - a. Which would have the greatest percentage of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Glycine has pK2 values of 2.34 and 9.60. At what...Ch. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Aspartame (its structure is on page 1007) has a pl...Ch. 22 - Draw the form of aspartate that predominates at...Ch. 22 - A professor was preparing a manuscript for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Which is the more effective buffer at...Ch. 22 - Identify the location and type of charge on the...Ch. 22 - Draw the product obtained when a lysine side chain...Ch. 22 - After the polypeptide shown below was treated with...Ch. 22 - Treatment of a polypeptide with 2-mercaptoethanol...Ch. 22 - Show how aspartame can be synthesized using DCCD.Ch. 22 - -Amino acids can be prepared by treating an...Ch. 22 - Reaction of a polypeptide with carboxypeptidase A...Ch. 22 - a. How many different octapeptides can be made...Ch. 22 - Glycine has pKa values of 2.3 and 9.6. Do you...Ch. 22 - A mixture of 15 amino acids gave the fingerprint...Ch. 22 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of an amino...Ch. 22 - Prob. 69PCh. 22 - Show how valine can be prepared by a. a...Ch. 22 - A chemist wanted to test his hypothesis that the...Ch. 22 - Propose a mechanism for the rearrangement of the...Ch. 22 - A normal polypeptide and a mutant of the...Ch. 22 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...
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- A chemically modified guanidino group is present in cimetidine (Tagamet), a widely prescribed drug for the control of gastric acidity and peptic ulcers. Cimetidine reduces gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the interaction of histamine with gastric H2 receptors. In the development of this drug, a cyano group was added to the substituted guanidino group to alter its basicity. Do you expect this modified guanidino group to be more basic or less basic than the guanidino group of arginine? Explain.arrow_forwardGive the amino acid sequence of hexapeptides that produce the following sets of fragments upon partial acid hydrolysis: (a) Arg, Gly, Ile, Leu, Pro, Val gives Pro-Leu-Gly, Arg-Pro, Gly-Ile-Val (a) N, L, M, W, V2 gives V-L, V-M-W, W-N-Varrow_forwardDetermine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data:Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis gives Ala, Arg, His, 2 Lys, Leu, 2 Met, Pro, 2 Ser, Thr, and Val.Carboxypeptidase A releases Val.Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Leu.Treatment with cyanogen bromide gives three peptides with the following amino acid compositions:1. His, Lys, Met, Pro, Ser 2. Thr, Val 3. Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Met, Serarrow_forward
- Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data:Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis gives Ala, Arg, His, 2 Lys, Leu, 2 Met, Pro, 2 Ser, Thr, and Val.Carboxypeptidase A releases Val.Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Leu.Trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis gives three peptides and a single amino acid:1. Arg, Leu, Ser 3. Lys2. Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Val 4. Ala, His, Lys, Metarrow_forwardAn octapeptide contains the following amino acids: Arg, Glu, His, Ile, Leu, Phe, Tyr, and Val. Carboxypeptidase treatment of the octapeptide forms Phe and a heptapeptide. Treatment of the octapeptide with chymotrypsin forms two tetrapeptides, A and B. Treatment of A with trypsin yields two dipeptides, C and D. Edman degradation cleaves the following amino acids from each peptide: Glu (octapeptide), Glu (A), Ile (B), Glu (C), and Val (D). Partial hydrolysis of tetrapeptide B forms Ile–Leu in addition to other products. Deduce the structure of the octapeptide and fragments A–D.arrow_forwardDetermine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data:Complete hydrolysis of the peptide yields Ala, Arg, Gly, 2 Lys, Met, Phe, Pro, 2 Ser, Tyr, and Val.Treatment with Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Val.Carboxypeptidase A releases Ala. Treatment with trypsin yields the following three peptides:1. Gly, Lys, Met, Tyr 2. Ala, Lys, Phe, Pro, Ser 3. Arg, Ser, Valarrow_forward
- Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data: Complete hydrolysis of the peptide yields Arg, 2 Gly, Ile, 3 Leu, 2 Lys, 2 Met, 2 Phe, Pro, Ser, 2 Tyr, and Val. Treatment with Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Gly. Carboxypeptidase A releases Phe. Treatment with cyanogen bromide yields the following three peptides: 1. Gly-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Lys-Ser-Met 2. Gly-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Val-Ile-Arg-Met 3. Leu-Pro-Phe Treatment with trypsin yields the following four peptides: 1. Gly-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Lys 3. Val-Ile-Arg 2. Ser-Met-Gly-Leu-Tyr-Lys 4. Met-Leu-Pro-Phearrow_forwardDetermine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data:Complete hydrolysis of the peptide yields Arg, 2 Gly, Ile, 3 Leu, 2 Lys, 2 Met, 2 Phe, Pro, Ser, 2 Tyr, and Val.Treatment with Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Gly.Carboxypeptidase A releases Phe. Treatment with cyanogen bromide yields the following three peptides:1. Gly-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Lys-Ser-Met 2. Gly-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Val-Ile-Arg-Met 3. Leu-Pro-Phearrow_forwardRanitidine sulfur-containing side chain has substituted guanidine with pka of 2.7 for the secondary amine. Thus, this side chain is thus at physiological pH? N-CH₂ Rantine CH₂ NO₂ Currently Selected: B A lonized; protonated B Unionized, Deprotonated Clonized, deprotonated D Unionized, profonated andarrow_forward
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