College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 56GP
Wires aren’t really ideal. The voltage drop across a current-carrying wire can be significant unless the resistance of the wire is quite low. Suppose a 50 ft extension cord is being used to provide power to an electric lawn mower. The cord carries a 10 A current. The copper wire in a typical extension cord has a 1.3 mm diameter. What is the voltage drop across a 50 ft length of wire at this current?
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A 4.5×10−4 V/m electric field creates a 2.0×1017 electrons/s current in a 1.6-mm-diameter aluminum wire.
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Item 11
For safety reasons, electrical codes have been established that limit the
amount of current a wire of a given size can carry. For example, an 18-
gauge (cross-sectional area = 1.17 mm²), rubber-insulated extension cord
with copper wires can carry a maximum current of 5.0 A.
Part A
V =
Find the voltage drop in a 14 - ft, 18-gauge extension cord carrying a current of 5.0 A. (Note: In an extension cord, the current must flow through two lengths-down and back.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 22 - What causes electrons to move through a wire as a...Ch. 22 - All wires in Figure Q22.519 are made of the same...Ch. 22 - A wire carries a 4 A current. What is the current...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7CQCh. 22 - Cells in the nervous system have a potential...Ch. 22 - a. Which directionclockwise or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CQCh. 22 - The wires in Figure Q22.11 are all made of the...Ch. 22 - The two circuits in Figure Q22.12 use identical...Ch. 22 - The two circuits in Figure Q22.13 use identical...
Ch. 22 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 22 - The circuit in Figure Q22.16 has three batteries...Ch. 22 - When lightning strikes the ground, it generates a...Ch. 22 - One way to find out if a wire has corroded is to...Ch. 22 - Over time, atoms boil off the hot filament in an...Ch. 22 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 22 - A 100 W lightbulb is brighter than a 60 W...Ch. 22 - Lightbulbs are typically rated by their power...Ch. 22 - Lightbulbs are typically rated by their power...Ch. 22 - A copper wire is stretched so that its length...Ch. 22 - The potential difference across a length of wire...Ch. 22 - A stereo amplifier creates a 5.0 V potential...Ch. 22 - A resistor connected to a 3.0 V battery dissipates...Ch. 22 - If a 1.5 V battery stores 5.0 kJ of energy (a...Ch. 22 - Figure Q22.29 shows a side view of a wire of...Ch. 22 - A person gains weight by adding fatand therefore...Ch. 22 - The current in an electric hair dryer is 10 A. How...Ch. 22 - 2.0 1013 electrons flow through a transistor in...Ch. 22 - Three wires meet at a junction. Wire 1 has a...Ch. 22 - When a nerve cell depolarizes, charge is...Ch. 22 - A wire carries a 15 A current. How many electrons...Ch. 22 - In a typical lightning strike, 2.5 C flows from...Ch. 22 - A capacitor is charged to 6.0 104 C, then...Ch. 22 - In an ionic solution, 5.0 1015 positive ions with...Ch. 22 - The starter motor of a car engine draws a current...Ch. 22 - A car battery is rated at 90 A h, meaning that it...Ch. 22 - What are the values of currents IB and IC in...Ch. 22 - The currents through several segments of a wire...Ch. 22 - How much electric potential energy does 1.0 C of...Ch. 22 - What is the emf of a battery that increases the...Ch. 22 - A 9.0 V battery supplies a 2.5 mA current to a...Ch. 22 - An individual hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell has an...Ch. 22 - An electric catfish can generate a significant...Ch. 22 - A Wire with resistance R is connected to the...Ch. 22 - Wires 1 and 2 are made of the same metal. Wire 2...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - Resistivity measurements on the leaves of corn...Ch. 22 - What is the resistance of a. A 1.0-m-long copper...Ch. 22 - A motorcyclist is making an electric vest that,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - A 3.0 V potential difference is applied between...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - The aluminum wire in a high-voltage transmission...Ch. 22 - Figure P22.29 shows the...Ch. 22 - Figure P22.30 is a...Ch. 22 - In Example 22.6 the length of a 60 W, 240 ...Ch. 22 - The electric field inside a 30-cm-long copper wire...Ch. 22 - A copper wire is 1.0 mm in diameter and carries a...Ch. 22 - Two identical lightbulbs are connected in series...Ch. 22 - A 1.5 V battery moves 2000 C of charge around a...Ch. 22 - a. What is the resistance of a 1500 W (120 V) hair...Ch. 22 - Every second, a battery increases the electric...Ch. 22 - A 70 W electric blanket runs at 18 V. a. What is...Ch. 22 - A 60-cm-long heating wire is connected to a 120 V...Ch. 22 - An electric eel develops a potential difference of...Ch. 22 - The total charge a household battery can supply is...Ch. 22 - A 3.0 V battery powers a flashlight bulb that has...Ch. 22 - A heating element in a toaster dissipates 900 W...Ch. 22 - Older freezers developed a coating of ice inside...Ch. 22 - The hot dog cooker described in the chapter heats...Ch. 22 - Air isnt a perfect electric insulator, but it has...Ch. 22 - The biochemistry that takes place inside cells...Ch. 22 - High-resolution measurements have shown that an...Ch. 22 - When an ion channel opens in a cell wall (see...Ch. 22 - The total charge a battery can supply is rated in...Ch. 22 - A 1.5 V D-cell battery is rated at 15,000 mA h...Ch. 22 - The heating element of a simple heater consists of...Ch. 22 - Variations in the resistivity of blood can give...Ch. 22 - A 40 W (120 V) lightbulb has a tungsten filament...Ch. 22 - Wires arent really ideal. The voltage drop across...Ch. 22 - When the starter motor on a car is engaged, there...Ch. 22 - The electron beam inside a television picture tube...Ch. 22 - The two segments of the wire in Figure P22.59 have...Ch. 22 - A long wire used as a heating element carries a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 61GPCh. 22 - Prob. 62GPCh. 22 - Prob. 63GPCh. 22 - If resistors 1 and 2 are connected to identical...Ch. 22 - An immersion heater used to boil water for a...Ch. 22 - The graph in Figure P22.66 shows the current...Ch. 22 - Its possible to estimate the percentage of fat in...Ch. 22 - If you touch the two terminals of a power supply...Ch. 22 - The average resistivity of the human body (apart...Ch. 22 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure...Ch. 22 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure...Ch. 22 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure...Ch. 22 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure...
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