Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134074580
Author: Bruice, Paula Yurkanis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 43P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanism of decarboxylation of
Concept introduction:
- Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.
- Acid Catalyst: A catalyst which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction by the donation of a proton.
- Base Catalyst: A catalyst which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction by the removing a proton.
- Nucleophilic catalysis: A catalysis which takes place due to the formation of a covalent bond by a nucleophile with one of the reactants.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The possibility of 3-aminoindole over 3-amino-2-oxindole as effective catalyst has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
- Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.
- Acid Catalyst: A catalyst which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction by the donation of a proton.
- Base Catalyst: A catalyst which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction by the removing a proton.
- Nucleophilic catalysis: A catalysis which takes place due to the formation of a covalent bond by a nucleophile with one of the reactants.
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3-Amino-2-oxindole catalyzes the decarboxylation of a-keto acids.a. Propose a mechanism for the catalyzed reaction.b. Would 3-aminoindole be equally effective as a catalyst?
1. Biogenic Amines are inactivated primarily by
a. Sulfonation
b. Glucoronidation
c. Aromatic hydroxylation
d. Methylation
2. A drug can exert its pharmacological effect only if it is
a. Protein bound
b. Protein unbound
c. Free drug
d. Both B & C
e. Both A & C
3. In order for the drug to be ready and available for absorption, it must be release first from its dosage form with the exception of:
a. Capsule
b. Tablet
c. Solution
d. Suspension
4. All of the following are true, except
a. Solubility increase with decrease particle size
b. Solubility increase with increase surface area
c. Solubility increase with increase particle size
d. Solubility decrease with decrease surface area
5. The rate in which the drug appears in the bloodstream is also known as
a. Half-life
b. Potency
c. Bioavailability
d. Area under the curve
3-Amino-2-oxindole catalyzes the decarboxylation of a-keto acids.
a. Propose a mechanism for the catalyzed reaction.
b. Would 3-aminoindole be equally effective as a catalyst?
NH2
3-amino-2-oxindole
Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 22.2 - Compare each of the mechanisms listed here with...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 22.3 - a. Draw the mechanism for the following reaction...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 22.5 - Propose a mechanism for the Co2+ catalyzed...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 13P
Ch. 22.9 - Which of the following amino acid side chains can...Ch. 22.9 - Which of the following C-terminal peptide bonds is...Ch. 22.9 - Carboxypeptidase A has esterase activity as well...Ch. 22.10 - Arginine and lysine side chains fit into trypsins...Ch. 22.10 - Explain why serine proteases do not catalyze...Ch. 22.11 - If H2 18O is used in the hydrolysis reaction...Ch. 22.11 - Draw the pH-activity profile for an enzyme that...Ch. 22.12 - The pHactivity profile for glucose-6-phosphate...Ch. 22.12 - Prob. 23PCh. 22.13 - Draw the mechanism for the hydroxide ion-catalyzed...Ch. 22.13 - What advantage does the enzyme gain by forming an...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 26PCh. 22.13 - Prob. 27PCh. 22.13 - Aldolase shows no activity if it is incubated with...Ch. 22 - Which of the following parameters would be...Ch. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Indicate the type of catalysis that is occurring...Ch. 22 - The deuterium kinetic isotope effect (KH2O/KD2O)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 34PCh. 22 - Co2+ catalyzes the hydrolysis of the lactam shown...Ch. 22 - there are two kinds of aldolases. Class I...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - The hydrolysis of the ester shown here is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 39PCh. 22 - At pH = 12, the rate of hydrolysis of ester A is...Ch. 22 - 2-Acetoxycyclohexyl tosylate reacts with acetate...Ch. 22 - Proof that an imine was formed between aldolase...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - a. Explain why the alkyl halide shown here reacts...Ch. 22 - Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) catalyzes the...
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