PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Two descriptions of identical payoffs, given optimal exercise strategies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A firm is considering two location alternatives. At location C, fixed costs would be $5,000,000 per year, and variable
costs $0.25 per unit. At alternative D, fixed costs would be $4,500,000 per year, with variable costs of $0.35 per unit. If
annual demand is expected to be 4.5 million units, which plant offers the lowest total cost?
Select one:
O a. Plant C, because Plant C is cheaper than Plant D for all volumes.
O b. Plant D, because Plant D is cheaper than Plant C for all volumes below 5 million units.
Oc. Neither Plant C nor Plant D, because the crossover point is at 4.5 million units.
O d. Plant D, because Plant D is cheaper than Plant C for all volumes.
Oe. Plant C, because Plant C is cheaper than Plant D for all volumes below 5 million units.
Advanced Modular Technology (AMT) makes energy cleaner, safer, more secure and more efficient. It
typically exhibits net annual revenues that increase over a fairly long period. In the long run, an AMT
project may be profitable as measured by IRR, but its simple payback period may be unacceptable
Evaluate this AMT project using the IRR method when the company MARR is 26% per year and its
maximum alowable payback period is three years. What is your recommendation?
Capital investment at time 0
Net revenues in year k
$99.000
$21.000 +
Market (salvage) value
Life
$0,000 - (-1)
$9,000
7 years
The internal rate of return is%. (Round to one decimal place.)
Advanced Modular Technology (AMT) makes energy cleaner, safer, more secure, and more efficient. It typically exhibits net annual revenues that increase over a fairly long period. In the long run, an AMT project may be profitable as measured by IRR, but its simple payback period may be unacceptable. Evaluate this AMT project using the IRR method when thecompany MARR is 15% per year and its maximum allowable payback period is three years. What is your recommendation?
Chapter 22 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 22 - Real options Respond to the following comments. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PSCh. 22 - Real options True or false? a. Real-options...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4PSCh. 22 - Real options Describe each of the following...Ch. 22 - Expansion options Look again at the valuation in...Ch. 22 - Expansion options Look again at Table 22.2. How...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PSCh. 22 - Timing options Look back at the Malted Herring...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10PS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: Variable cost: Fixed cost: Expected sales: 50 24 30 $370,000 36,000 units per year However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose that each variable may turn out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $1.4 million, which will be depreclated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 21% and the required rate of return is 14%. (For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) a. What is project NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value? b. What is project NPV in the worst-case scenario?arrow_forwardThe technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 142,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,820,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $152,000. Your fixed production costs will be $267,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.60 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $132,000. The tax rate is 22 percent and you require a return of 12 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $16.20.…arrow_forwardThe technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 154,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,940,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $164,000. Your fixed production costs will be $279,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.80 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $144,000. The tax rate is 24 percent and you require a return of 13 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $17.40.…arrow_forward
- Waste Management Inc. is analyzing an average-risk project, and the following data have been developed. Unit sales will be constant, but the sales price will increase with inflation. Fixed costs will also be constant, but variable costs will rise with inflation. The project should last for 3 years, and there will be no salvage value. This is just one project for the firm, so any losses can be used to offset gains on other firm projects. What is the project's expected NPV? IRR? Would you accept this project? WACC 9.50% Net investment cost (depreciable basis) $100,000 Units sold 40,000 Average price per unit, Year 1 $25.00 Fixed op. cost excl. depr'n (constant) $150,000 Variable op. cost/unit, Year 1 $20.20 Annual depreciation rate 33.33% Expected inflation 5.00% Tax rate 40.0% Please show work.arrow_forwardThe technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 159,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,990,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $169,000. Your fixed production costs will be $284,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $11.30 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $149,000. The tax rate is 24 percent and you require a return of 13 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $17.90.…arrow_forwardThe plant manager of IHK is considering the purchase of a new robotic assemble plant. The new robotic line will cost $250,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $62,500 per year for ten years.Requirements:a. What is the payback period for this projectb. What is the net present value or PV assuming a 10% rate of return?c. Should the plant manager accept or reject the project?d. What else should the manager consider in the analysis?arrow_forward
- Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forwardThe J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The companys president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.50, and 0.30, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firms planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium-and large-scale expansion projects. a. Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit? b. Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?arrow_forwardThe most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: Variable cost: Fixed cost: Expected sales: $ 50 $ 30 $ 490,000 48,000 units per year However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose each variable turns out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $2.3 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 21%, and the required rate of return is 10%. a. NPV b. NPV a. What is project's NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value? b. What is project's NPV in the worst-case scenario? Note: For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. 4arrow_forward
- Your boss wants you to conduct a sensitivity and scenario analysis to determine whether the following project is a winner. You are entering an established market, and you know the market size will be 1,100,000 units. You are unsure of your exact market share, the price you will be able to charge, and your variable cost per unit, but have determined a range of possible values for each (in the table below). Your initial investment cost is $150 million, and that investment will depreciate in straight-line form over the 20-year life of the project. There are no new NWC requirements, and there will be no salvage value at the end of the 20 years. The tax rate is 35%. The discount rate is 18%. a) Use the following table to conduct a full sensitivity analysis for the project. Make sure to include the NPV for the expected outcome as part of the full sensitivity analysis. Also add the best- and worst-case scenarios to the full sensitivity analysis. Show all of your work (written out, not an…arrow_forwardThe plant manager of IHK is considering the purchase of a new robotic assemble plant. The new robotic line will cost $750,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $187,500 per year for ten years. Requirements: a. What is the payback period for this project b. What is the net present value or PV assuming a 10% rate of return? c. Should the plant manager accept or reject the project? d. What else should the manager consider in the analysis?arrow_forwardYou are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 115,000 units per year Unit price: $220 Variable cost: $132 Fixed cost: $4,890,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $16.70 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12%. However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $210. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,260,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV if all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fixed Asset Replacement Decision 1235; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJRzn9K8Nwk;License: Standard Youtube License