To analyze:
Role of glial cells and other parts of the nervous system.
Introduction:
The nervous system helps in the coordination and control of all the organs and functions of the body. It is categorized into two parts; the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The brain is an organ of the central nervous system.
Explanation of Solution
Glial cells are the most abundant cells present around the neurons to support and insulate them. There are three types of glial cells; oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and Astrocytes. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells produce myelin sheath and help in the insulation of the axon while the astrocytes induce the formation of a synapse between two neurons.
Glial cells provide strength supports and insulation to the neurons. Astrocytes are a type of glial cell that helps in the formation of synapses between neurons.
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