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Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 12Q
A solid conductor carries a net positive charge Q. There is a hollow cavity within the conductor, at whose center is a negative point charge –q (Fig. 22–24). What is the charge on (a) the outer surface of the conductor and (b) the inner surface of the conductor’s cavity?
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 22.1 - Which of the following would cause a change in the...Ch. 22.2 - A point charge Q is at the center of a spherical...Ch. 22.2 - Three 2.95 C charges are in a small box. What is...Ch. 22.3 - A charge Q is placed on a hollow metal ball. We...Ch. 22.3 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A nonconducting...Ch. 22.3 - Which of the following statements about Gausss law...Ch. 22 - If the electric flux through a closed surface is...Ch. 22 - Is the electric field E in Gausss law....Ch. 22 - A point charge is surrounded by a spherical...Ch. 22 - What can you say about the flux through a closed...
Ch. 22 - The electric field E is zero at all points on a...Ch. 22 - Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric...Ch. 22 - Would Gausss law be helpful in determining the...Ch. 22 - A spherical basketball (a nonconductor) is given a...Ch. 22 - In Example 226, it may seem that the electric...Ch. 22 - Suppose the line of charge in Example 226 extended...Ch. 22 - A point charge Q is surrounded by a spherical...Ch. 22 - A solid conductor carries a net positive charge Q....Ch. 22 - A point charge q is placed at the center of the...Ch. 22 - A small charged ball is inserted into a balloon....Ch. 22 - (I) A uniform electric field of magnitude 5.8 102...Ch. 22 - (I) The Earth possesses an electric field of...Ch. 22 - (II) A cube of side l is placed in a uniform field...Ch. 22 - (II) A uniform field E is parallel to the axis of...Ch. 22 - (I) The total electric flux from a cubical box...Ch. 22 - (I) Figure 2226 shows five closed surfaces that...Ch. 22 - (II) In Fig. 2227, two objects, O1 and O2, have...Ch. 22 - (II) A ring of charge with uniform charge density...Ch. 22 - (II) In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 22 - (II) A point charge Q is placed at the center of a...Ch. 22 - (II) A 15.0-cm-long uniformly charged plastic rod...Ch. 22 - (I) Draw the electric field lines around a...Ch. 22 - (I) The field just outside a 3.50-cm-radius metal...Ch. 22 - (I) Starting from the result of Example 223, show...Ch. 22 - (I) A long thin wire, hundreds of meters long,...Ch. 22 - (I) A metal globe has l.50 mC of charge put on it...Ch. 22 - (II) A nonconducting sphere is made of two layers....Ch. 22 - (II) A solid metal sphere of radius 3.00 m carries...Ch. 22 - (II) A 15.0-cm-diameter nonconducting sphere...Ch. 22 - (II) A flat square sheet of thin aluminum foil,...Ch. 22 - (II) A spherical cavity of radius 4.50 cm is at...Ch. 22 - (II) A point charge Q rests at the center of an...Ch. 22 - (II) A solid metal cube has a spherical cavity at...Ch. 22 - (II) Two large, flat metal plates are separated by...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose the two conducting plates in Problem...Ch. 22 - (II) The electric field between two square metal...Ch. 22 - (II) Two thin concentric spherical shells of radii...Ch. 22 - (II) A spherical rubber balloon carries a total...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose the nonconducting sphere of Example...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose in Fig. 2232, Problem 29, there is...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose the thick spherical shell of Problem...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose that at the center of the cavity...Ch. 22 - (II) A long cylindrical shell of radius R0 and...Ch. 22 - (II) A very long solid nonconducting cylinder of...Ch. 22 - (II) A thin cylindrical shell of radius R1 is...Ch. 22 - (II) A thin cylindrical shell of radius R1 = 6.5...Ch. 22 - (II) (a) If an electron (m = 9.1 1031 kg) escaped...Ch. 22 - (II) A very long solid nonconducting cylinder of...Ch. 22 - (II) A nonconducting sphere of radius r0 is...Ch. 22 - (II) A very long solid nonconducting cylinder of...Ch. 22 - (II) A flat ring (inner radius R0, outer radius...Ch. 22 - (II) An uncharged solid conducting sphere of...Ch. 22 - (III) A very large (i.e., assume infinite) flat...Ch. 22 - (III) Suppose the density of charge between r1 and...Ch. 22 - (III) Suppose two thin flat plates measure 1.0 m ...Ch. 22 - (III) A flat slab of nonconducting material (Fig....Ch. 22 - (III) A flat slab of nonconducting material has...Ch. 22 - (III) An extremely long, solid nonconducting...Ch. 22 - (III) Charge is distributed within a solid sphere...Ch. 22 - A point charge Q is on the axis of a short...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51GPCh. 22 - The Earth is surrounded by an electric field,...Ch. 22 - A cube of side has one corner at the origin of...Ch. 22 - A solid nonconducting sphere of radius r0 has a...Ch. 22 - A point charge of 9.20 nC is located at the origin...Ch. 22 - A point charge produces an electric flux of +235 N...Ch. 22 - A point charge Q is placed a distance r0/2 above...Ch. 22 - Three large but thin charged sheets are parallel...Ch. 22 - Neutral hydrogen can be modeled as a positive...Ch. 22 - A very large thin plane has uniform surface charge...Ch. 22 - A sphere of radius r0 carries a volume charge...Ch. 22 - Dry air will break down and generate a spark if...Ch. 22 - Three very large sheets are separated by equal...Ch. 22 - In a cubical volume, 0.70 m on a side, the...Ch. 22 - A conducting spherical shell (Fig. 2249) has inner...Ch. 22 - A hemisphere of radius R is placed in a...Ch. 22 - (III) An electric field is given by...
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