BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 22, Problem 11SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The organisms are classified into two types. These are prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes are the organisms that do not contain a well-defined nucleus. However, eukaryotes have a well-defined nucleus properly enclosed in a nuclear membrane. There are different types of
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You are given a fungus to identify. It has a fruiting body that contains many structures with eight haploid spores lined up in a row. What kind of fungus is this?
A.
zygomycete
B.
chytrid
C.
deutromycete
D.
ascomycete
E.
glomeromycete
It is not D
_____are fungi that live as intracellular parasites. a. Glomeromycetes c. Microsporidia b. Chytrids d. Club fungi
In most_______ , an extensive dikaryotic mycelium is the longest-lived phase of the life cycle. a. chytrids c. sac fungi b. zygote fungi d. club fungi
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- What term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forward. Which phylum of fungi is not known to have a sexual stage in its lifecycle?a. Chytridiomycetes c. Basidiomycetesb. Glomeromycetes d. Zygomycetesarrow_forwardWhich of the fungi species below has gametes that do NOT resemble animal sperm. A. cryptomycota B. chytrids C. ascomycotaarrow_forward
- The mycelium of a multicelled fungus is a mesh of filaments, each called a_______ . a. septa b. hypha c. sporearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an example of a fungal spore? A. Zoospores B. Condia C. Endospore D. Basidiosporesarrow_forwardIn a culture of hyphae of unknown origin, you notice that the hyphae lack septa and that the fungi reproduce asexually by using clumps of erect stalks. However, at times sexual reproduction can be observed. To what group of fungi would you assign it?a. Chytridiomycotab. Basidiomycotac. Ascomycotad. Zygomycotaarrow_forward
- Select the correct answer from the answers provided. Which phase of a fungal life cycle is best adapted to growing in a host’s body? a. yeast c. conidial b. hyphal d. fi lamentousarrow_forwardMost vascular plants form mycorrhizae with which type of fungus? a. Yeast b. Glomeromycetes c. Club fungi d. Sac fungi O e. Microsporidiaarrow_forwardWhat is the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots in which fungal hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plants root cells? A-extomcorrhixa B vascular mycorrhizae C fungal rhizoids D arbuscar mycorrhiza E lichensarrow_forward
- Dermatophytic fungi attack the _________ in the ___________.a. epithelial cells, lungsb. melanin, stratum corneumc. keratin; skin, nails, haird. bone, footarrow_forwardThe yeasts whose fermentation activity produces thecarbon dioxide that makes bread rise are a .a. chytrid c. sac fungusb. zygote fungus d. club fungusarrow_forwardWhich statement/s about fungi is/are true? * I. Fungi can live in marine environments. II. Saprophytic fungi are organisms that lives on dead or decaying organic matter. III. The active growth of fungi depends on a relatively high percentage of moisture in the environment. IV. Lichens are complex life form that is a symbiotic partnership of two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga.arrow_forward
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