Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 2.13, Problem 2.19YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Products that come out of the tailpipe of an automobile have to be listed.
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Calculations ( Lab Data is Linked)
1. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas that was produced with the complete reaction of the magnesium metal with excess hydrochloric acid.
2. Using Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure and the vapor pressure of water, determine the partial pressure of dry hydrogen gas.
3. Using the ideal gas law based on the collection of dry hydrogen gas, calculate the value of ideal gas law constant, R.
EXERCISE 1: A quantity of gas occupies a volume of 80 cm3 at a pressure of 750 mm Hg. What volume will it occupy at a pressure of 1.2 atm if the temperature does not change?
EXERCISE 3: A certain amount of gas is at the pressure of 790 mm Hg when the temperature is 25 ° C. Calculate the pressure it will reach if the temperature rises to 200 ° C.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2YTCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.3YTCh. 2.2 - The air is different in a pine forest, a bakery,...Ch. 2.3 - Scientific Practices More Oxygen ? We live in an...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.6YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.7YTCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.8YTCh. 2.7 - Skill Building Mother Eats Peanut Butter Many...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.10YTCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.11YT
Ch. 2.9 - Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released in the air when...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.13YTCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.14YTCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.15YTCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.16YTCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2.17YTCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2.18YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.19YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.20YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.21YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.22YTCh. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24YTCh. 2.14 - Summarize what you have learned about ozone...Ch. 2.15 - Prob. 2.27YTCh. 2.15 - Prob. 2.28YTCh. 2 - Scientific Practices Footprints in the Air Hiking...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Identify three sources of particulate matter found...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Gases found in the atmosphere in small amounts...Ch. 2 - Hydrocarbons are important fuels that we burn...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - If you had a sample of 500 particles of air, how...Ch. 2 - Count the atoms on both sides of the equation to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - These questions relate to the combustion of...Ch. 2 - Balance the following equations in which ethane...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Name the following nitrogen-containing compounds:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - A carbon monoxide detector will go off if the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - A headline from the Anchorage Daily News in Alaska...Ch. 2 - Consider how life on Earth would change if the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Undiluted cigarette smoke may contain 23% CO. a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Here are air quality data for the last week of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Consumers now can purchase paints that emit only...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Mercury, another serious air pollutant, is not...Ch. 2 - The EPA oversees the Presidential Green Chemistry...Ch. 2 - Here are two scanning electron micrograph images...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - You may have admired the beauty of hardwood...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50Q
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- EXERCISE 8: The air pressure in a closed flask is 460 mm Hg at 45 ° C. What is the pressure of the gas if it is heated to 125 ° C and the volume remains constant?arrow_forwardTrial #1: A piece of magnesium with a mass of 0.330 grams was placed into a solution of hydrochloric acid. 335 mL of hydrogen gas were produce when this reaction occurred at 22.0 °C and a pressure of 747.0 mmHg. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶⟶ H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) What is the temperature of this trail reported in Kelvin? What is the pressure in this trial reported in atmospheres?arrow_forwardPractice Exercise 1Ellen recently purchased a new hybrid car and wants to check hergas mileage. At an odometer setting of 651.1 mi, she fills the tank.At 1314.4 mi, she requires 16.1 gal to refill the tank. Assumingthat the tank is filled to the same level both times, how is the gasmileage best expressed?(a) 40 mi/gal (b) 41 mi/gal (c) 41.2 mi/gal (d) 41.20 mi/galarrow_forward
- How many liters of chlorine gas, Cl2, can be obtained at 40C and 787 mmHg from 9.41 g of hydrogen chloride, HCl, according to the following equation? 2KMnO4(s)+16HCl(aq)8H2O(l)+2KCL(aq)+2MnCl2(aq)+5Cl2(g)arrow_forwardCalculate the density of helium, He, in grams per liter at 21C and 752 mmHg. The density of air under these conditions is 1.188 g/L. What is the difference in mass between l liter of air and 1 liter of helium? (This mass difference is equivalent to the buoyant, or lifting, force of helium per liter.)arrow_forwardPractice Exercise 1If you fill your car tire to a pressure of 32 psi (pounds persquare inch) on a hot summer day when the temperature is35 °C 195 °F2, what is the pressure (in psi) on a cold winterday when the temperature is -15 °C 15 °F2? Assume no gasleaks out between measurements and the volume of thetire does not change.(a) 38 psi (b) 27 psi (c) -13.7 psi (d) 1.8 psi(e) 13.7 psiarrow_forward
- A flask equipped with a valve contains 3.0 mol of H2 gas. You introduce 3.0 mol of Ar gas into the flask via the valve and then seal the flask. a What happens to the pressure of just the H2 gas in the flask after the introduction of the Ar? If it changes, by what factor does it do so? b How do the pressures of the Ar and the H2 in the flask compare? c How does the total pressure in the flask relate to the pressures of the two gases?arrow_forwardResearch the most common form of the hydrated copper (II) sulphate. How close were my results? *my results are attached*arrow_forwardtrong>Exercise 13.8 A sample of argon gas with a volume of 11.0Lat a temperature of 13Cand a pressure of 0.747atm is heated to 56Cand a pressure of 1.18atm. Ca1culate the final volume.arrow_forward
- Trial #1: A piece of magnesium with a mass of 0.330 grams was placed into a solution of hydrochloric acid. 335 mL of hydrogen gas were produce when this reaction occurred at 22.0 °C and a pressure of 747.0 mmHg. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶⟶ H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) What is the pressure in trial reported in atmospheres?arrow_forwardA volume of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, equal to 20.0 L was collected at 23C and 1.00 atm pressure. What would be the volume of carbon dioxide collected at 23C and 0.830 atm?arrow_forwardAn airplane is pressurized with air to 650 mmHg, and the partial pressure of oxygen on the plane is 140 mmHg. If the partial pressure of oxygen drops below 110 mmHg , passengers become drowsy. If this happens, oxygen masks are released. What is the total cabin pressure at which oxygen masks are dropped? Express answer using two significant figures. So I thought this would be 650 mmHg - 30 mmHg (I got the 30 mmHg from 140 mmHg - 110 mmHg)...but the answer of 620 mmHg was marked incorrect (I also tried 6.2 * 10^2 mmHg, in case it was a significant figure issue, but that didn't work either). Thanks!arrow_forward
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