Biology: How Life Works
Biology: How Life Works
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319017637
Author: James Morris, Daniel Hartl, Andrew Knoll, Melissa Michael, Robert Lue, Andrew Berry, Andrew Biewener, Brian Farrell, N. Michele Holbrook
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 21.1, Problem 4SAQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The types of organisms that do not fit easily into the biological species concept.

Introduction The process that involves in the generation of new and unique forms of life is referred to as speciation. A species indicate a closed gene pool, in which various alleles are shared only among the members of that species. In general, alleles are not shared with the members of other species. The most widely accepted and used the definition of a species is called the biological species concept (BSC). Ernst Mayr (1904 – 2005), the great evolutionary biologist, described the BSC.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The species concept that would work best for asexual organisms.

Introduction The process that involves in the generation of new and unique forms of life is referred to as speciation. A species indicate a closed gene pool, in which various alleles are shared only among the members of that species. In general, alleles are not shared with the members of other species. The most widely accepted and used the definition of a species is called the biological species concept (BSC). Ernst Mayr (1904 – 2005), the great evolutionary biologist, described the BSC.

As the biological species concept is based on reproduction, obviously this concept cannot be applied to extinct species that are known through fossil records alone. For example, various “species” of dinosaurs and trilobites.

Morphospecies concept: This concept states that members belonging to the same species generally look alike. Thus, the similarities in the morphological characters of the given group of organisms can be used to determine species (all belong to a single species or two different species). This concept can be applied for extinct as well as asexual species.

Phylogenetic species concept (PSC): This concept accentuates that all the members belonging to a species share a common fate and common ancestry. This concept can be applied for extinct as well as asexual species.

Ecological species concept (ESC): This concept states that there is an exclusive connection between a niche and its species. ESC can be used to describe asexual species on the basis of its ecological characteristics, such as its nutritional needs.           

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Students have asked these similar questions
How does the biological species concept differ from earlier typological concepts of a species? Why do evolutionary biologists prefer it to typological species concepts?
Distinguish between morphological,phylogenetic and biological species concept. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each . What ration is common to each of the species definition that we considered? Why do species definition matter in conversation biology
What notion is common to each morphological, phylogenetic, and biological species concepts.?
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