The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium − 232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium − 232 , is to be identified. Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four. In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place. To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium − 232 .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

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Answer 5

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

Answer 6

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

Answer 7

Chapter 21.1, Problem 21.2.1PE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The radioactive decay of thorium-232 is given to occur in multiple steps. Second product of radioactive decay chain of thorium −232 is given to be actinium-228. The process that leads to this product, with the starting element given as thorium −232 , is to be identified.

Concept introduction: In alpha emission atomic number of a nucleus that is undergoing alpha decay is reduced by two and mass number is reduced by four.

In beta emission, a decrease in the number of neutrons and an increase in the number of protons take place.
To determine: The processes that leads the given product starting with thorium −232 .

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1.1PE Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1.2PE Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2.1PE Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2.2PE Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3.1PE Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3.2PE Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 21.4.1PE Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 21.4.2PE Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5.1PE Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5.2PE

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Chapter 21 Solutions