Concept explainers
a)
To determine: Whether the given statement is true or false.
Price index:
The weighted average of a price in relative to the given class of services or goods in the given place and during the given period is a price index.
b)
To determine: Whether the given statement is true or false.
Exchange rate:
The price of a country’s currency that in terms of another nation’s currency is the exchange rate. The rate of exchange can be either floating or fixed. The two components of the exchange rates are the foreign currency and the domestic currency.
c)
To determine: Whether the given statement is true or false.
Inflation:
The general increase in the price level of the goods and services in an economy over a period of time is inflation.
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
- Imagine an American MNC. Why it might decide to borrow in a country such as Brazil, where interest rates are high, rather than a country like Germany, where interest rates are low? Discuss why this may be the best strategy for the firm, given your understanding of the relationship between inflation, interest rates, and exchange rate.arrow_forward1. Choosing an exchange rate system One of the oldest debates in economics is whether a currency should have a fixed or floating exchange rate. There is no single solution that fits all economies. The choice of an exchange rate system depends on many factors, including the openness to international trade, maturity of the financial system, inflation, labor market flexibility, and credibility of policy makers. Consider two countries, Opland and Lovenia. Opland has a central bank with a weak reputation. Lovenia has a strong central bank but much higher inflation than its trading partners. Indicate the exchange rate system that would be more beneficial for each country in the following table. Country Pegged (Fixed) Exchange Rates Flexible Exchange Rates Opland Loveniaarrow_forwardSuppose the real exchange rate is constant – say, at the level required for net exports (or the current account) to equal zero. In this case, if foreign inflation is higher than domestic inflation, what must happen to the nominal exchange rate over time?arrow_forward
- The pressures on the foreign exchange market are such that they cause the British pound to depreciate against the US dollar. If the British pound tries to maintain the exchange rate against the US dollar, which of the following pressures will stop the pressure to devalue the British pound? a. Britain has to sell pounds to buy dollarsb. Britain will have to increase its money supply to create a domestic product c. Britain must buy pounds and sell dollarsd. Britain should do nothing as a fixed interest rate does not changearrow_forwardH3. The Central Bank of the Bahamas pegs the Bahamian Dollar to the United States Dollar at a price of 1 BSD per USD. As an analyst for XYZ Consulting Inc., you have been asked to predict the behavior of key macroeconomic variables in the Bahamas for different policy scenarios. Using all the appropriate diagrams, your analysis must describe the Bahamian money and output markets, as well as the foreign exchange market. To perform this task, you must assume that prices are sticky: fixed in the short-run and flexible in the long-run. The scenarios are: a) A temporary restrictive monetary policy in the Bahamas. b) A temporary restrictive fiscal policy in the Bahamas.arrow_forwardAssume that a country, due to speculation in the foreign exchange market, faces a sudden capital outflow (see figure below). If the country has high levels of foreign denominated debt and inadequate foreign reserves answer the following questions, [Questions 17,18,19] e-Exchange Rate Short Run NX NCO, NY, A shift in the NCD curve dae to a sudden capital outflow NCO before NCO her Long Ran NX NX, NCO Question 17: In a free float foreign exchange rate regime the country will experience immediately. a. an increase in NX due to currency devaluation at NX b. business bankruptcies due to currency devaluation e a devaluation of its currency from e to e d. a devaluation of its currency from esto es with no change in NX e all of the abovearrow_forward
- 3. Money and foreign Exchange Markets in Frankfurt and New York are very efficient. Using the following Market information, answer the following questions: Spot Exchange rate: 1.1200 $/ € One year interest rate in New York: 3.25% One year interest rate in Frankfurt: 2.15 % Expected inflation rate in Frankfurt: 1.15 % a) What do the financial Markets suggest for inflation in the US next year? b) Estimate Today's one year forward Exchange rate between the dollar and the euro. c) Calculate real interest rate in both countries d) Calculate Expected Spot Exchange rate in one yeararrow_forwardRelative inflation rates affect interest rates, exchange rates, the overall economic health of a country, and the operations and profitability of multinational companies. Consider the following statement: If companies borrow from countries with low interest rates, the potential gains from the interest savings will likely be multiplied when the lending country's currency appreciates. Based on your understanding of the relationship between relative inflation rates and exchange rates, identify whether the preceding statement is valid or invalid. The statement is invalid, because as the currency of the lending country appreciates, it becomes more expensive for the borrowing company to repay the initial loan. The statement is valid, because as the currency of the lending country appreciates, it becomes cheaper to repay the initial loan and thus increase savings. If companies borrow from countries with low interest rates, the potential gains from the interest savings will likely be by the…arrow_forward