College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 88MSPP
A Lightning Strike
Storm clouds build up large negative charges, as described in the chapter. The charges dwell in charge centers, regions of concentrated charge. Suppose a cloud has –25 C in a 1.0|dash|km|dash|diameter spherical charge center located 10 km above the ground, as sketched in Figure P21.86. The negative charge center attracts a similar amount of positive charge that is spread on the ground below the cloud.
Figure P21.86
The charge center and the ground function as a charged capacitor, with a potential difference of approximately 4 × 108 V. The large electric field between these two "electrodes" may ionize the air, leading to a
What is the approximate magnitude of the electric field between the charge center and the ground?
A. 4 × 104 V/m
B. 4 × 105 V/m
C. 4 × 106 V/m
D. 4 × 107 V/m
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Consider the following.
a) Red blood cells often become charged and can be treated as point charges. Healthy red blood cells are negatively charged, but unhealthy cells (due to the presence of a bacteria, for example) can become positively charged. In the figure, three red blood cells are oriented such that they are located on the corners of an equilateral triangle. The red blood cell charges are A = 2.30 pC, B = 6.90 pC, and C = −4.10 pC. Given these charges, what would the magnitude and direction of the electric field be at cell A? (1 pC = 1 ✕ 10−12 C.)
Magnitude: (in N/C)
Direction: ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis
Please provide the answers and solutions to cover all of the questions below. Thank you for instance.
Two square plates of sides l are placed parallel to each other with separation d as suggested in Figure P26.65. You may assume d is much less than l. The plates carry uniformly distributed static charges +Q0 and -Q0. A block of metal has width l, length l, and thickness slightly less than d. It is inserted a distance x into the space between the plates. The charges on the plates remain uniformly distributed the block as
slides in. In a static situation, a metal prevents an electric field from penetrating inside it. The metal can be thought of as perfect dielectric, with K --> ∞.
(a) Calculate the stored energy in the system as a function of x.
(b) Find the direction and magnitude of the force that acts on the metallic block.
(c) The area of the advancing front face of the block is essen- tially equal to ld. Considering the force on the block as acting on this face, find the…
Problem 7: You are told that in a thundercloud, a 0.65 g raindrop can acquire a charge of 1.1 mC
Part (a) Assume that two such raindrops are separated by 4.2 cm. What is the acceleration, in meters per square second, of each raindrop away from each other?
Part (b) The numbers provided seem to be reasonable - why should you not believe the source of this information?
The acceleration is far too small.
The acceleration is far too large.
The raindrops would not stay at a constant distance from each other, so this situation would never occur.
Raindrops are not this size.
Part (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible for the error?
The mass is too small for a raindrop.
The mass is too large for a raindrop.
The assumed charges of the raindrops are too large.
The assumed charge of the raindrops are too small.
The raindrop is too large.
None of these.
Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 21 - By moving a 10 nC charge from point A to point B,...Ch. 21 - Charge q is fired through a small hole in the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - An electron moves along the trajectory from i to f...Ch. 21 - As shown in Figure Q21.7, two protons are launched...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CQCh. 21 - Figure Q21.9 shows two points inside a capacitor....Ch. 21 - A capacitor with plates separated by distanced is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CQCh. 21 - Prob. 12CQCh. 21 - Prob. 13CQCh. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Prob. 15CQCh. 21 - Prob. 17CQCh. 21 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 21 - A 1.0 nC positive point charge is located at point...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 21 - A bug zapper consists of two metal plates...Ch. 21 - An atom of helium and one of argon are singly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 21 - Moving a charge from point A, where the potential...Ch. 21 - The graph in Figure P21.2 shows the electric...Ch. 21 - It takes 3.0 J of work to move a 15 nC charge from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - A 20 nC charge is moved from a point where V = 150...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - At one point in space, the electric potential...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - What potential difference is needed to accelerate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PCh. 21 - An electron with an initial speed of 500,000 m/s...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - A proton with an initial speed of 800,000 m/s is...Ch. 21 - The electric potential at a point that is halfway...Ch. 21 - A 2.0 cm 2.0 cm parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 21 - Two 2.00 cm 2.00 cm plates that form a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - a. What is the potential difference between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - Prob. 29PCh. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Prob. 35PCh. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Two 2.0 cm 2.0 cm square aluminum electrodes,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - An uncharged capacitor is connected to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - You need to construct a 100 pF capacitor for a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - A switch that connects a battery to a 10 F...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Initially, the switch in Figure P21 .33 is open...Ch. 21 - A 1.2 nF parallel-plate capacitor has an air gap...Ch. 21 - A 25 pF parallel-plate capacitor with an air gap...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - A science-fair radio uses a homemade capacitor...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by a 12.0 V...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52PCh. 21 - To what potential should you charge a 1.0 F...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Capacitor 2 has half the capacitance and twice the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - 50 pJ of energy is stored in a 2.0 cm 2.0 cm 2.0...Ch. 21 - Two uncharged metal spheres, spaced 15.0 cm apart,...Ch. 21 - A 2.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60GPCh. 21 - A 50 nC charged particle is in a uniform electric...Ch. 21 - The 4000 V equipotential surface is 10.0 cm...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63GPCh. 21 - Two point charges 2.0 cm apart have an electric...Ch. 21 - A +3.0 nC charge is at x = 0 cm and a 1.0 nC...Ch. 21 - A 3.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x = 9 cm and a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67GPCh. 21 - Electric outlets have a voltage of approximately...Ch. 21 - A Na+ion moves from inside a cell, where the...Ch. 21 - Suppose that a molecular ion with charge 10e is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71GPCh. 21 - a. What is the electric potential at point A in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73GPCh. 21 - A proton follows the path shown in Figure P21.63....Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to 5000 V. A...Ch. 21 - A proton is released from rest at the positive...Ch. 21 - In the early 1900s, Robert Millikan used small...Ch. 21 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks spaced 2.0 mm apart form...Ch. 21 - In proton-beam therapy, a high-energy beam of...Ch. 21 - A 2.5-mm-diameter sphere is charged to 4.5 nC. An...Ch. 21 - A proton is fired from far away toward the nucleus...Ch. 21 - Prob. 82GPCh. 21 - Prob. 83GPCh. 21 - A capacitor consists of two 6.0-cm-diameter...Ch. 21 - The dielectric in a capacitor serves two purposes....Ch. 21 - The highest magnetic fields in the world are...Ch. 21 - The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89MSPPCh. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...
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