Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 12%. What value would MM now estimate for each firm? Company U: Company L:
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Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered
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Company L:
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- Choose a,b,c,d,e for the following: Question 3 - Firm U has an EBIT of $10 million and is 100% equity-financed while Firm L, which also has an EBIT of $10 million, uses $100,000 as debt in its capital structure. The interest rate is 6% p.a. and both firms are subject to a 25% tax rate. Based on this information, which of the following is true? a. The value of Firm L is the same as the value of Firm U. b. The tax paid by Firm L is $2,500,000. c. The value of Firm L exceeds the value of Firm U by $1,500. d. Firm U pays lesser tax than Firm L. e. The cash flow from L is $7,501,500.Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 12%. What is rs for Firm U?Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 12%. What is the WACC for Firm U? % What is the WACC for Firm L? %
- Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion U and L are two firms with the same EBIT of $115,000. They are identical in every respect except firm L has a debt of $900,000 at 6% rate of interest. The cost of equity of firm U is 8% and that of firm L is 10%. Assume that arbitrage principle will be applied in this setting and it is possible to make an arbitrage profit (surplus). Also, all earnings streams are perpetuities, taxes are ignored and both firms distribute?Referring to table below, calculate the market value of firm L (without a corporate income tax) if the equity amount in its capital structure decreases to $5,000 and the debt amount increases to $5,000. At this capital structure, the cost of equity is 15 percent. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Firm U Firm L Net operating income (EBIT) $ 1,000 $ 1,000 Less: Interest payments to debt holders, I - 100 Income available to stockholders (dividends), D $ 1,000 $ 900 Total income available to security holders, I + D $ 1,000 $ 1,000 Required rate of return on debt, kd - 5 % Market value of debt, B = I/kd - $ 2,000 Required rate of return on equity,ke 10 % 11.25 % Market value of equity, E = D/ke $ 10,000 $ 8,000 Market value of firm, E + B $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $a) Consider two firms L (Levered) & U (Unlevered) which are identical in all respect except for the capital structure. Both firms have EBIT of sh.900,000 ,a cost of equity of 10% and no corporate taxes. Firm L is partially using sh.4,000,000 of 7.5% interest debt while firm U is all equity financed. All the other traditional assumptions are applicable.Required:i) Using the Net income approach, compute the values of the two firms and WACC ii) Determine whether any of the two firms is overvalued giving an opportunity to make arbitrage profitiii) When would the arbitrage process cease?
- You are given the financial information for the Unic Company: Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) = $126.58 Corporate tax rate (TC) = 0.21 Debt (D) = $500 Unlevered cost of capital (RU) = 0.20 The cost of debt capital is 10 percent. Question: Determine the value of Unic Company equity? Determine the cost of equity capital for Unic Company? Determine the WACC for Unic Company?Given: Firm A is all-equity financed and has total assets of $200 million. Firm B is an identical firm to Firm A, but 70% of its $200 million of total assets are financed with debt bearing an interest rate of 5%. Assume firms pay corporate taxes at the rate of 20% of taxable earnings. Both firms have the same EBIT, $15 million. Compute Firm B's interest deduction. Firm B’s interest deduction is $ ______ million. Keep the result with one decimal.You have the following data for your company. Market Value of Equity: $520 Book Value of Debt: $130 Required rate of return on equity: 12% Required rate of return on debt (pre-tax): 7% Corporate tax rate: 25% The company's debt is assumed to be is reasonably safe, so the book value of debt is a reasonably approximation for the market value of debt. What is the weighted average cost of capital for this company?
- Consider two firms that are identical in every respect EXCEPT for their capital structures. The unlevered firm is financed entirely by equity whereas the capital structure of the levered firm includes $30,000 of debt at 12%.The annual earnings of both companies before interest are the same, $10,000. The cost of equity in the unlevered firm is 15% and in the levered company at 16%. A) Determine the market values of the two companies. B) Suppose an investor owns 1% of the equity in the levered firm, describe the arbitrage process.Suppose that MNINK Industries' capital structure features 63 percent equity, 7 percent preferred stock, and 30 percent debt. Assume the before-tax component costs of equity, preferred stock, and debt are 11.60 percent, 9.50 percent, and 9 percent, respectively. What is MNINK's WACC if the firm faces an average tax rate of 21 percent and can make full use of the interest tax shield? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) WACC %u are given the following information concerning a firm: sets required for operation: $5,700,000 evenues: $8,600,000 berating expenses: $8,100,000 come tax rate: 40%. anagement faces three possible combinations of financing: 1. 100% equity financing 2. 35% debt financing with a 5% interest rate 3. 70% debt financing with a 5% interest rate a. What is the net income for each combination of debt and equity financing? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. 1 Net income $ 2 3 $ b. What is the return on equity for each combination of debt and equity financing? Round your answers to one decimal place. Return on equity 1 2 3 % % % c. If the interest rate had been 10 percent instead of 5 percent, what would be the return on equity for each combination of debt and equity financing? Round your answers to one decimal place. Return on equity 1 2 3 % % % d. What is the implication of the use of financial leverage when interest rates change? The use of financial leverage is likely to -Select- the…