Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 73P
An infinitely long solid cylinder of radius R carries a nonuniform charge density given by ρ = ρ0(r/R), where ρ0 is a constant and r is the distance from the cylinder’s axis. Find an expression for the magnitude of the electric field as a function of position r within the cylinder.
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An infinite cylinder of radius R has a linear charge
density X. The volume charge density (C/m³)
within the cylinder (r< R) is p(r)=rpo/R.
where po = 3X/2TR²
Part A
Use Gauss's law to find an expression for the electric field E inside the cylinder, r < R, in terms of A and
R.
Express your answer in terms of the variables r, R, A, and 0.
E=
Submit
ΓΙ ΑΣΦ
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?
A cylinder of length L=5m has a radius R=2 cm and linear charge density 2=300 µC/m. Although the
linear charge density is a constant through the cylinder, the charge density within the cylinder changes
with r. Within the cylinder, the charge density of the cylinder varies with radius as a function p( r) =p.r/R.
Here R is the radius of the cylinder and R=2 cm and p, is just a constant that you need to determine.
b. Find the constant po in terms of R and 2. Then plug in values of R and 1. to find the value for
the constant p.
c. Assuming that L>>R, use Gauss's law to find out the electric field E inside the cylinder (rR) in terms of 1. and R.
d. Based on your result from problem c, find the electric field E at r=1cm and r=4cm.
A positively charged cylinder has a uniform volume charge density. Height l is larger than its radius a (1»a).
a
P
a. When Point P is very close to the surface of the cylinder (1>r>a), the electric field there can be derived by treating the cylinder as an
= Eŝ.
infinitely long one. Suppose that we already measure the electric field at P as
charge density in terms of E and a (ŝ is the radial unit vector in the cylindrical coordinate system as defined in the Equation:
now use the Gauss's law to find the volume
cos o â + sin ø ŷ,
- sin ø Âx + cos ø ŷ,
î.
b. Now we move the detector from Point P to Point Q, which is so far away from the cylinder (R>l>a), that the cylinder can be treated
as a point. Based on result in Part (a), find out the electric field at Q (Note that OQ is in the x direction.)
Chapter 21 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Which figure represents the electric field of a...Ch. 21.2 - The figure shows a cube of side s in a uniform...Ch. 21.3 - A spherical surface surrounds an isolated positive...Ch. 21.4 - A spherical shell carries charge Q distributed...Ch. 21.5 - (1) If you're close to a finite line of charge...Ch. 21.6 - (1) If you're close to a finite line of charge...Ch. 21 - Can electric field lines ever cross? Why or why...Ch. 21 - The electric flux through a closed surface is...Ch. 21 - If the flux of the gravitational field through a...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions can the electric flux...
Ch. 21 - Right field lines emerge from a closed surface...Ch. 21 - If a charged particle were released from rest on a...Ch. 21 - In Gausss law, EdA=q0does the field E necessarily...Ch. 21 - In a certain region the electric field points to...Ch. 21 - A point charge is located a fixed distance outside...Ch. 21 - The field of an infinite charged line decreases as...Ch. 21 - Why cant you use Gausss law to determine the field...Ch. 21 - Youre sitting inside an uncharged, hollow...Ch. 21 - Does Gausss law apply to a spherical Gaussian...Ch. 21 - An insulating sphere carries charge spread...Ch. 21 - Why must the electric field be zero inside a...Ch. 21 - The electric field of a flat sheet of charge is...Ch. 21 - In Fig. 21.32, the magnitude of the middle charge...Ch. 21 - Charges +2q and q are near each other. Sketch some...Ch. 21 - The net charge shown in Fig. 21.33 is +Q. Identify...Ch. 21 - A flat surface with area 2.0 m2 is in a uniform...Ch. 21 - Whats the electric field strength in a region...Ch. 21 - A flat surface with area 0.14 m2 lies in the x-y...Ch. 21 - The electric field on the surface of a...Ch. 21 - In the figure with GOT IT? 21.2, take E = 1.75...Ch. 21 - In Fig. 21.8, take the half-cylinders radius and...Ch. 21 - A sock comes out of the dryer with a trillion...Ch. 21 - Whats the electric flux through the closed...Ch. 21 - Interpret This problem involves applying Gauss's...Ch. 21 - A 2.6-C charge is at the center of a cube 7.5 cm...Ch. 21 - The electric field at the surface of a...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere 25 cm in radius carries 14C,...Ch. 21 - A 15-nC point charge is at the center of a thin...Ch. 21 - The electric field strength outside a charge...Ch. 21 - An electron close to a large, Hat sheet of charge...Ch. 21 - Find the field produced by a uniformly charged...Ch. 21 - What surface charge density on an infinite sheet...Ch. 21 - A rod 50 cm long and 1.0 cm in radius carries a...Ch. 21 - Whats the approximate field strength 1 cm above a...Ch. 21 - The disk in Fig. 21.22 has area 0.14 m2 and is...Ch. 21 - What is the electric field strength just outside...Ch. 21 - A net charge of 5.0 C is applied on one side of a...Ch. 21 - A positive point charge q lies at the center of a...Ch. 21 - A total charge of 18 C is applied to a thin,...Ch. 21 - Whats the flux through the hemispherical open...Ch. 21 - An electric field is given byE=E0(y/a)k, where E0...Ch. 21 - The electric field in a certain region is given by...Ch. 21 - A study shows that mammalian red blood cells...Ch. 21 - Positive charge is spread uniformly over the...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere 2.0 cm in radius carries a uniform...Ch. 21 - A point charge of 2Q is at the center of a...Ch. 21 - A friend is working on a biology experiment and...Ch. 21 - A spherical shell of radius 15 cm carries 4.8 C...Ch. 21 - A spherical shell 30 cm in diameter carries 85 C...Ch. 21 - A thick, spherical shell of inner radius a and...Ch. 21 - A long, thin wire carrying 5.6 nC/m runs down the...Ch. 21 - An infinitely long rod of radius R carries a...Ch. 21 - A long, solid rod 4.5 cm in radius carries a...Ch. 21 - If you painted positive charge on the floor, what...Ch. 21 - A charged slab extends infinitely in two...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere 10 cm in radius carries a 40-C...Ch. 21 - A nonconducting square plate 75 cm on a side...Ch. 21 - A 250-nC point charge is placed at the center of...Ch. 21 - An irregular conductor containing an irregular,...Ch. 21 - You measure the electric field strength at points...Ch. 21 - A point charge q is at the center of a spherical...Ch. 21 - A point charge q is at the center of a spherical...Ch. 21 - The volume charge density inside a solid sphere of...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.37 shows a rectangular box with sides 2a...Ch. 21 - The charge density within a charged sphere of...Ch. 21 - Calculate the electric fields in Example 21.2...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere of radius R carries a nonuniform...Ch. 21 - Problem 76 of Chapter 13 explored what happened to...Ch. 21 - An infinitely long solid cylinder of radius R...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere of radius R carries a uniform...Ch. 21 - Repeal Problem 59 for the case where the charge...Ch. 21 - Coaxial cables are widely used with audio-visual...Ch. 21 - A coaxial cable carries equal but opposite charges...Ch. 21 - How does the electric field between the conductors...Ch. 21 - Coaxial cables are widely used with audio-visual...
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