LAUNCHPAD F/WHAT IS LIFE
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319231897
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Negative feedback loops bring the internal environment back to normal.
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In a negative feedback mechanism,a. the output cancels the input.b. there is a fluctuation above and below the average.c. there is self-regulation.d. a regulatory center communicates with other body parts.e. All of these are correct.
Which of these statements about homeostasis is true? a.The internal environment is maintained absolutely constant. b.Negative feedback mechanisms act to correct deviations from a normal range within the internal environment. c.Homeostasis is maintained by turning effectors on and off. d.All of these are true.
Which of the following is true of positive feedback?
a. The change is opposite that of negative feedback
b. The effector turns off the response
c. The change is amplified
What is the difference between the answers a & b?
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- In a negative feedback loop, the effector produces changes that are a. in the same direction as the change produced by the initial stimulus. b. opposite in direction to the change produced by the initial stimulus. c. unrelated to the initial stimulus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct definition of positive feedback? a The process by which the body neglects homeostasis. b A mechanism in which the body's response to a stimulis opposes the stimulus. c A mechanism whereby the body responds to a stimulus by acting to enhance the stimulus d The dynamic equilibrium maintained by an integrating center which causes an effector to respond to the stimulus received by the receptor.arrow_forward. A self-amplifying chain of physiologicalevents is calleda. positive feedback.b. negative feedback.c. dynamic constancy.d. homeostasis.e. metabolism.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is incorrect?a. Equilibrium requires a constant input of energy.b. Positive feedback is less common in nature than negative feedback.c. Homeostasis does not imply that a given variable is unchanging.d. Fever is an example of resetting a set point.e. Efferent pathways carry information away from the integrating center of a reflex arc.arrow_forwardDefine homeostasis. What happens when homeostasis fails? List the three basic components of a control system and give an example. Describe the components of a reflex pathway. Contrast the response loop and the feedback loop. Explain the relationship between a regulated physiological variable and its setpoint. Is the physiological variable exactly at its setpoint? Compare and contrast negative and positive feedback. Give a biological example of each. Is the setpoint constant or can it change over time? If setpoints can change over time, what is this called? Chapter 2:arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Structure and function are closely related at the organ level only. b. Homeostasis is the condition of having a dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment. c. Positive feedback loops are triggered by a deviation from a homeostatic set point and are shut down when conditions return to the set point. d. The effects of negative feedback loops are amplified to create an escalating response. e. Cell-cell communication is required to coordinate the activities of the whole bodyarrow_forward
- In negative feedback, the variable being regulated is changed in the ______ direction, while in positive feedback the variable is changed in the ______ direction. A. same, opposite B. negative, positive C. opposite, same D. decreasing, increasingarrow_forwardMatch the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop. Effector when variable is low Effector when variable is high Control center Sensor Controlled variable A. Muscles for shivering and goosebumps B. Nerves in skin C. Brain D. Sweat glands E. Temperaturearrow_forwardIn negative feedback,a. a change causes responses that counteract the change.b. a response to a change damages the body.c. a change produces a response that enhances the change.d. a response to a change permanently alters the body.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a way that the body determines how much of a certain chemical, protein, enzyme, or response is needed to maintain homeostasis? A. Resource limitation, B. Feedback inhibition, C. Kickback inhibition, D. Signal looparrow_forward. A defective control center (a homeostatic control mechanism component) can lead to: undetermined variable set point inappropriate response to stimuli incorrect analysis of input from effector a and b a, b, and carrow_forwardYou have to identify the following:1. The negative feedback condition/mechanism2. The four components of a negative feedbackloop:A. stimulusB. sensorC. control centerD. effector3. Explain what would happen to eachcomponent if a secretion became too great.arrow_forward
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What is Homeostasis? | Physiology | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quQr6X1Q58I;License: CC-BY