COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 39QAP
To determine
The secondary voltage of the transformer.
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Q-20: -An A.C generator has a maximum potential difference output of 150 volt.
a) Find V
value of output voltage.
rms
b) Find root mean square current if resistance of the coil is 30 ohm
5 (28-Mar) mp4ems- Examples
Example 15.6: Page 687
A transformer on a utility pole steps the rms
voltage down from 12 kV to 240 V. (a) What is
the ratio of the number of secondary turns to
the number of primary turns?
(b) If the input current to the transformer is
2.0 A, what is the output current?
(c) Determine the power
transmission line if the total resistance of the
transmission line is 200 0.
loss in the
Electrical Engineering
A transformer connected to a 120-V (rms) ac line is to supply 13,000 V (rms) for a neon sign.
To reduce shock hazard, a fuse is to be inserted in the primary circuit; the fuse is to blow when the rms current in the secondary circuit exceeds 8.50 mA. (a) What is the ratio of secondary to primary turns of the transformer?(b) What power must be supplied to the transformer when the rms secondary current is 8.50 mA?
Chapter 21 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 85QAP
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- Neon signs require 12-kV for their operation. A transformer is to be used to change the voltage from 220-V (rms) ac to 12-kV (rms) ac. What must the ratio be of turns in the secondary winding to the turns in the primary winding? (b) What is the maximum rms current the neon lamps can draw if the fuse in the primary winding goes off at 0.5 A? (C) How much power is used by the neon sign when it is drawing the maximum current allowed by the fuse in the primary winding?arrow_forwardA precision laboratory resistor is made of a coil of wire 1.50 cm in diameter and 4.00 cm long, and it has 500 turns. (a) What is its self-inductance? (b) What average emf is induced it the 12.0 A current through it is turned on in 5.00 ms (one-fourth of a cycle for 50 Hz AC)? (c) What is its inductance if it is shortened to half its length and counter-wound (two layers of 250 turns in opposite directions)?arrow_forwardAn RL circuit consists of a 40.0 (resistor and a 3.00 mH inductor. (a) Find its impedance Z at l60.0 Hz and 10.0 kHz. (b) Compare these values of Z with mouse found in Example 23.12 in which there was also a capacitor.arrow_forward
- To receive AM radio, you want an RLC circuit that can be made to resonate at any frequency between 500 and 1650 kHz. This is accomplished with a fixed 1.00 (H inductor connected to a variable capacitor. What range of capacitance is needed?arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider a double transformer to be used to create very large voltages. The device consists of two stages. The first is a transformer that produces a much larger output voltage than its input. The Output of the first transformer is used as input to a second transformer that further increases the voltage. Construct a problem in which you calculate the output voltage of the final stage based on the input voltage of the first Stage and the number of turns or loops in bath parts of both transformers (four coils in all). Also calculate the maximum output current of the final stage based on the input current. Discuss the possibility of power losses in the devices and the effect on the output current and power.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements can be true for a resistor connected in a simple series circuit to an operating AC generator? (a) Pav = 0 and iav = 0 (b) Pav = 0 and iav 0 (c) Pav 0 and iav = 0 (d) Pav 0 and iav 0arrow_forward
- A resistor R, inductor L, and capacitor C are connected in series to an AC source of rms voltage V and variable frequency. If the operating frequency is twice the resonance frequency, find the energy delivered to the circuit during one period.arrow_forwardAdvance physicsarrow_forwardAn RL series circuit has the following components: 5.0-mH coil, 1.0-W resistor, 12-V battery, ammeter and switch. What is the time constant of this circuit? 12-103³s 5.0 10-³ s 2.5'10-2 200 s 0²arrow_forward
- 1 EXAMPLE 21–10 Cell phone charger. The charger for a cell phone contains a transformer that reduces 120-V (or 240-V) ac to 5.0-V ac to charge the 3.7-V battery (Section 19–4). (It also contains diodes to change the 5.0-V ac to 5.0-V dc.) Suppose the secondary coil contains 30 turns and the charger supplies 700 mA. Calculate (a) the number of turns in the primary coil, (b) the current in the primary, and (c) the power transformed.arrow_forward#09arrow_forwardYou have an AC voltage supply (rms voltage 240 v, frequency f = 50 Hz). You connect a 4-Henry inductor to the power supply. what is the maximum energy stored in the inductor during a complete cycle? a) 0.52 J b) 0.052 J c) 1.46 J d) none of thesearrow_forward
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